模板:敘利亞內戰資訊框
敘利亞內戰 | |||||||||
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遭伊拉克內戰、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人衝突[20][21][22]和第二次冷戰[23]波及,是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
北部和東部敘利亞自治行政區(羅賈瓦) 其他 未確定/混合
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參戰方 | |||||||||
伊朗 俄羅斯(2015年起) |
支持者: 支持:
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(敘利亞民主力量)
盟軍: 支持者: | |||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||||
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肖恩·麥克法蘭[31] (聯合特遣隊司令) | ||||||||
兵力 | |||||||||
國民警衛隊:100,000+[40] 真主黨:6,000-8,000[41] 俄羅斯:4,000名士兵[44]與1,000名承包商人員[45] 法蒂瑪旅:10,000-20,000(2018年)[47] 其他盟軍:30,000[41][48][49] |
自由敘利亞軍:40,000-50,000[50] 伊斯蘭陣線:60,000[51] 其他盟軍:80,000+[52] 沙姆解放組織:約30,000-40,000人(2017年)[53] |
人民保護部隊和婦女保護部隊:57,000-60,000[54][55] 敘利亞阿拉伯聯盟:4,000(宣稱) 敘利亞人軍事委員會:2,000[56] 革命者軍:3,000[57] | 10,000(2022年) | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||||
敘利亞政府: 8,628人陣亡[60](包括伊朗指揮的部隊) |
122,539-163,543名戰士陣亡[d][60][61] 979名示威者喪生[65] |
聯合特遣隊-堅決行動: 13人陣亡[69][70][71][72] |
伊斯蘭國: 45,000+人陣亡(數字包括在伊拉克被殺者,據2016年8月美軍宣稱)[73] 16,089+人陣亡(據敘利亞武裝力量與人民保衛軍)[74][75][76][77] | ||||||
306,887名由聯合國記錄的平民死亡(包括3,284名外籍人士;多為巴勒斯坦人) 總計死亡人數: 逾7,600,000人流離失所(聯合國難民署估計於2015年7月) 逾6,600,000人淪為難民(聯合國難民署估計於2021年3月)[80][81][82]a 阿勒頗征服軍包括來自自由敘利亞軍的團體。 b 土耳其是針對伊斯蘭國的聯合特遣隊的一員,但與敘利亞民主力量敵對。[83][84] c 美國的軍事行動主要針對伊斯蘭國。美國在名義上未與敘利亞政府開戰,但直接和間接支援敘利亞政府的敵人,[85][86]另外美國也是敘利亞民主力量的主要支援者。 d 此數字也包括庫爾德人與伊斯蘭國的戰士,這些數字也包括在各自的欄目中。[60][61][87] e 前身為2011年成立的自由敘利亞軍,2017年在土耳其支持下改組而成。 f 原是脫離蓋達組織的武裝團體征服沙姆陣線,2017年1月與數個聖戰反政府組織合併而成。 |
注釋
編輯- ^ Predecessors of HTS (al-Nusra Front) & IS (ISI) were allied al-Qaeda branches until April 2013. Al-Nusra Front rejected an ISI-proposed merger into ISIL & al-Qaeda cut all affiliation with ISIL in February 2014.
- ^ Predecessors of Ahrar al-Sham (Syrian Liberation Front) & HTS (al-Nusra Front), were allied under the Army of Conquest (Mar. 2015 – Jan. 2017).
- ^ HTS was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. HTS describes itself as a new independent Islamist entity free from the previous factions and distanced itself from Al-Qaeda, disavowing any ties to it:[13]
- ^ After coming to power in Idlib, HTS suspended Al-Qaeda activities:[14]
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