有声国际音标肺部气流音表

国际音标(英语:International Phonetic AlphabetIPA),是一套以拉丁字母为基础、用来标音的系统。这套系统由国际语音学学会设计,来作为口语声音的标准化标示方法。[1]

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国际音标中,肺部英语egressive sound气流音是通过阻塞声门口腔、并同时或随后从肺部排出空气而形成的辅音。国际音标中超过半数的辅音属于肺部气流音,现代标准汉语、英语的辅音也都属于此类。[2]

在下面的音频样本中,辅音发音用元音[a]进行演示。

国际音标肺部气流音
调音部位 舌冠 舌背 咽喉
鼻音
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塞音
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有咝塞擦音
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无咝塞擦音
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有咝擦音
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无咝擦音
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近音
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闪音
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颤音
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塞擦音
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边擦音
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边近音
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边闪音

当符号成对出现时,左边的是清音,右边的是浊音阴影区域表示被认为是不可能的发音。

参见 编辑

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ International Phonetic Association. (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Fromkin, Victoria; Rodman, Robert. An Introduction to Language 6th. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 1998 [1974]. ISBN 0-03-018682-X.