歐洲人口
歐洲的人口約有7.28億人(2005年數據),約占世界總人口的11%。其平均人口密度居各大洲的第一位。目前歐洲各國多面臨生育率下降及人口老化的問題,而推行各種政策以使人口正常成長。
年份 | 人口(單位:萬人) |
---|---|
1950 | 5 4740.5 |
1960 | 6 0440.6 |
1970 | 6 5586.2 |
1980 | 6 9243.5 |
1990 | 7 2139.0 |
2000 | 7 2846.3 |
2005 | 7 2838.9 |
數據
編輯地區[1] | 面積 (km²) |
人口 (2002年7月1日估計) |
人口密度 (人/km²) |
首都 |
---|---|---|---|---|
東歐: | ||||
白俄羅斯 | 207,600 | 10,335,382 | 49.8 | 明斯克 |
保加利亞[2] | 110,910 | 7,322,858 | 68.4 | 索菲亞 |
捷克[2] | 78,866 | 10,228,744 | 129.7 | 布拉格 |
匈牙利[2] | 93,030 | 9,956,108 | 107 | 布達佩斯 |
摩爾多瓦[3] | 33,843 | 4,320,490 | 127.6 | 基希訥烏 |
波蘭[2] | 312,685 | 38,518,241 | 123.2 | 華沙 |
羅馬尼亞[2] | 238,391 | 22,276,056 | 93.4 | 布加勒斯特 |
俄羅斯[4] | 3,960,000 | 143,003,702 (22%在亞洲區域[5]) |
26.8 | 莫斯科 |
斯洛伐克[2] | 48,845 | 5,447,502 | 111.53 | 布拉迪斯拉發 |
烏克蘭[2] | 603,700 | 46,299,862 | 76.7 | 基輔 |
北歐: | ||||
奧蘭 | 1,552 | 26,008 | 16.8 | 瑪麗港 |
丹麥 | 43,094 | 5,368,854 | 124.6 | 哥本哈根 |
愛沙尼亞 | 45,226 | 1,415,681 | 31.3 | 塔林 |
法羅群島 | 1,399 | 46,011 | 32.9 | 托爾斯港 |
芬蘭 | 336,593 | 5,157,537 | 15.3 | 赫爾辛基 |
根西[6] | 78 | 64,587 | 828.0 | 聖彼得港 |
冰島 | 103,000 | 307,261 | 2.7 | 雷克雅未克 |
愛爾蘭 | 70,280 | 4,234,925 | 60.3 | 都柏林 |
馬恩島[7] | 572 | 73,873 | 129.1 | 道格拉斯 |
澤西[8] | 116 | 89,775 | 773.9 | 聖赫利爾 |
拉脫維亞 | 64,589 | 2,366,515 | 36.6 | 里加 |
立陶宛 | 65,200 | 3,601,138 | 55.2 | 維爾紐斯 |
挪威 | 324,220 | 4,525,116 | 14.0 | 奧斯陸 |
斯瓦爾巴群島 (挪威) | 62,049 | 2,868 | 0.046 | 朗伊爾城 |
瑞典 | 449,964 | 9,090,113 | 19.7 | 斯德哥爾摩 |
南歐: | ||||
阿爾巴尼亞[2] | 28,748 | 3,600,523 | 125.2 | 地拉那 |
安道爾 | 468 | 68,403 | 146.2 | 安道爾城 |
波赫[2] | 51,129 | 4,552,198 | 89 | 薩拉熱窩 |
克羅地亞[2] | 56,542 | 4,493,312 | 79.5 | 薩格勒布 |
直布羅陀 | 5.9 | 27,714 | 4,697.3 | 直布羅陀 |
希臘[2] | 131,940 | 10,706,291 | 81.1 | 雅典 |
義大利[2] | 301,230 | 58,147,733 | 193 | 羅馬 |
北馬其頓[2] | 25,333 | 2,055,915 | 81.1 | 斯科普里 |
馬爾他 | 316 | 397,499 | 1,257.9 | 瓦萊塔 |
蒙特內哥羅[9] | 13,812 | 684,736 | 49.6 | 波德戈里察 |
葡萄牙[10] | 91,568 | 10,084,245 | 110.1 | 里斯本 |
聖馬力諾 | 61 | 27,730 | 454.6 | 聖馬力諾 |
塞爾維亞[11] | 88,361 | 10,147,398 | 114.8 | 貝爾格萊德 |
斯洛維尼亞[2] | 20,273 | 2,009,245 | 99.1 | 盧布爾雅那 |
西班牙[12] | 498,506 | 40,077,100 | 80.4 | 馬德里 |
梵蒂岡 | 0.44 | 900 | 2,045.5 | 梵蒂岡 |
西歐: | ||||
奧地利 | 83,858 | 8,169,929 | 97.4 | 維也納 |
比利時 | 30,510 | 10,274,595 | 336.8 | 布魯塞爾 |
法國[13] | 547,030 | 61,538,322 | 109.3 | 巴黎 |
德國 | 357,021 | 83,251,851 | 233.2 | 柏林 |
英國 | 244,820 | 59,201,000 | 244.2 | 倫敦 |
列支敦斯登 | 160 | 32,842 | 205.3 | 瓦杜茲 |
盧森堡 | 2,586 | 448,569 | 173.5 | 盧森堡 |
摩納哥 | 1.95 | 31,987 | 16,403.6 | 摩納哥 |
荷蘭[14] | 41,526 | 16,318,199 | 393.0 | 阿姆斯特丹 |
瑞士 | 41,290 | 7,301,994 | 176.8 | 伯爾尼 |
西亞:[15] | ||||
亞塞拜然[16] | 86,6 | 8,581,487 | 105.7 | 巴庫 |
喬治亞[17] | 49,240 | 2,447,176 | 49.7 | 第比利斯 |
土耳其[18] | 24,378 | 71,044,932 (87%在亞洲區域[19]) |
453.1 | 安卡拉 |
總計 | 10,176,246[20] | 709,608,850[21] | 69.7 |
參考
編輯- ^ Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, Africa, or Oceania.
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Data for 2007.
- ^ 包括實質獨立,但在法律上未受到主權國家承認的聶斯特河沿岸
Data for 2007. - ^ Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20031225142406/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/popdecline/vishnevsky.pdf
- ^ Guernsey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
- ^ Isle of Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
- ^ Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the United Kingdom.
- ^ Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 2006.
Data for 2007.
- ^ Figures for Portugal include the Azores west of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.
- ^ Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
Data from 2007.
- ^ Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.
- ^ Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
- ^ Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital and the administrative (1815-1980 April 30,2011 November 17-), while The Hague is former Queen Beatrix (1938-2011) Regime of the administrative (1980 May 1-2011 November 16) seat.
- ^ Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
- ^ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).
- ^ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River) out of total. Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
- ^ Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion (including all of Istanbul) out of total population.
- ^ http://www.ncsu.org.tw/file/804-2.pdf
- ^ The total area figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.
- ^ The total population figure includes only European portions of transcontinental countries.