维基百科

世界城市市域人口排序列表

維基媒體列表條目
（重定向自全球城市人口排名）

本条目列出了“市域”概念定义下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域（city proper）是由法定或政治边界和定义的地方，是常以某种形式的地方政府为特征的行政上认可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其边界和人口的数据覆盖郊区。[4]

联合国出版物《世界城镇化展望》（World Urbanization Prospects）将市域人口定义为“居住在城市行政边界内或由单一权力机构直接由城市管辖的人口。”（the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority）。该书还继续说到：“行政边界所定义的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或学习的人口居住的郊区。”（city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.）[4]该定义并准确地描述城市的城区或大都会区。 使用该行政的定义时，市区小于辖区的城市（广域市）会上榜。中国城市管理了远远超出传统的“市区”的区域，延伸到了郊区和乡村地区。[5]

市域人口

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排名 城市 照片 人口 定义 总面积
（km²） 		人口密度
（人/km²） 		国家/地区
1 重庆   32,054,200[6] 直辖市 82,300[7] 389   中国
2 上海   24,281,400[8] 直辖市 6,340.5[9] 3,830   中国
3 北京   21,893,000[10] 直辖市 16,411[7] 1,273   中国
4 成都   20,938,000[11] 市（副省级） 14,335 1,461   中国
5 广州   18,676,600[12] 市（副省级） 7,434.4[13] 2,512   中国
6 深圳   17,560,000[14] 市（副省级） 2,050[15] 8,566   中国
7 拉各斯   16,060,303[a] Metropolis 1,171.28[17] 13,712   尼日利亚
8 伊斯坦布尔   15,029,231[18] 都会市 620.29[19] 24,231   土耳其
9 卡拉奇   14,910,352[20] 市[21] 3,780 3,944   巴基斯坦
10 天津   13,866,000[11] 直辖市 11,920[22] 1,163   中国
11 苏州   12,748,200[23] 市[24] 8,567.32[25] 1,488   中国
12 孟买   12,442,373[26] 市[27] 437.71[28] 28,426   印度
13 武汉   12,326,500[29] 市（副省级）[30] 8,569.15[31] 1,438   中国
14 莫斯科   12,229,000[32] 联邦直辖市[33][34] 1,021.75[35] 11,969   俄罗斯
15 圣保罗   12,038,000[36] 市[37] 1,081.05 11,199   巴西
16 西安   12,002,000[38] 市（副省级）[39] 10,135 1,184   中国
17 杭州   11,936,000[40] 市（副省级） 16,853.57[40] 708   中国
18 金沙萨   11,462,000[41][42] 市[43] 473.73[44] 24,195   刚果民主共和国
19 拉合尔   11,126,000[20] 市 502.55[41] 22,139   巴基斯坦
20 德里   11,034,555[45] 市 461.83 23,893   印度
21 雅加达   10,624,000[46] 特别首都地域[47] 661.50 16,060   印度尼西亚
22 东莞   10,615,000[48] 市 2,460 4,315   中国
23 郑州
 
 10,136,000

[49]

市[50] 7,567.18 1,339   中国
24 长沙   10,047,900[51] 市[52] 11,820 850   中国
25 东京   9,640,700[53] 大都会 627.57[53] 15,362   日本
26 首尔   9,588,711[54] 特别市 605.25[55] 15,843   韩国
27 哈尔滨   9,513,000[56][57] 市（副省级） 56,308[58] 169   中国
28 佛山   9,279,000[59][60] 市 3,797[61] 2,444   中国
29 南京   9,314,700[62] 市（副省级） 6,587.31 1,414   中国
30 沈阳   9,071,000[63] 市（副省级） 12,980 699   中国
31 利马   8,894,000[64] 市[65] 2,672 3,329   秘鲁
32 墨西哥城   8,875,000[66] 市 607.22[67] 14,616   墨西哥
33 伦敦   8,825,001[68] 大都会[69] 1,572 5,614   英国
34 德黑兰   8,694,000[70] 大都会[71] 574.13[72] 15,143   伊朗
35 纽约   8,622,698[73] 市[74] 786.30 10,966   美国
36 邦加罗尔   8,443,675[75] Metropolis 709 11,909   印度
37 达卡   8,063,000[76] 市 337.54[77] 23,888   孟加拉国
38 宁波   8,005,000[78] 市（副省级） 9,816.23 815   中国
39 波哥大   7,963,000[79] 市[80] 428.26[81][82] 18,594   哥伦比亚
40 开罗   7,740,000[83] 市[84] 302.56[85] 25,582   埃及
41 胡志明市   7,431,000[86] 中央直辖市 453.60[86] 16,382   越南
42 香港   7,298,600[87] 特别行政区[88] 1,104.43[89] 6,608   中华人民共和国（香港）
43 河内   7,232,700[86] 中央直辖市 3,324.5[86] 2,176   越南
44 阿默达巴德   7,021,000[90] 市 351.21 19,991   印度
45 海得拉巴   6,993,262[91] 市 651.75[92] 11,494   印度
46 巴格达   6,793,000[93] 市[94] 424.53[95] 16,001   伊拉克
47 清奈   6,727,000[96] 市法团[97] 426.51[98] 15,772   印度
48 利雅德   6,694,000[99] 市[100] 410.97[101] 16,288   沙特阿拉伯
49 里约热内卢   6,520,000[102] 市 751.44[103] 8,677   巴西
50 苏拉特   5,868,000[104] 市 210.20[105] 27,916   印度
51 曼谷   5,782,000[106] 市[107] 764.73 7,561   泰国
52 圣地亚哥   5,561,000[108] 市[109] 595.49 9,339   智利
53 新加坡   5,607,000[110] 市 602.75[110] 9,302   新加坡
54 汕头   5,391,028[111] 市 2,064.42 2,611   中国
55 圣彼得堡   5,351,000[112] 直辖市 463.11[35] 11,554   俄罗斯
56 达累斯萨拉姆   5,257,000[113] 市[114] 330.52[115] 15,905   坦桑尼亚
57 仰光   5,214,000[41] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] 598.75[117] 8,708   缅甸
58 约翰尼斯堡   4,949,000[118] 市 432.84 11,434   南非
59 阿必尚   4,765,000[41] Department/City District 2,119[119] 2,249   科特迪瓦
60 亚历山大   4,616,625[120] Governorate 2,300[121][122] 2,007   埃及
61 加尔各答   4,496,694[123] 市法团 185 24,306   印度
62 安卡拉   4,470,800[124] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] 1,910.92[126][127] 2,340   土耳其
63 吉萨   4,239,988[128] Governorate[129] 289.08 14,667   埃及
64 新北市   4,007,814[130] 直辖市 2,052.57[131] 1,927   台湾
65 洛杉矶   3,997,189[132] Municipality City[133] 1,213.85 3,276   美国
66 开普敦   3,740,026[118] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530   南非
67 横滨   3,726,167[53] 市 437.49 8,517   日本
68 柏林   3,671,000[134] 城市邦 891.75 4,117   德国
69 釜山   3,590,000[135] 广域市 347.49[135] 10,331   韩国
70 厦门   3,531,347[136] 市（副省级） 1,699 2,078   中国
71 吉达   3,456,259[137] Municipality City 1,765[138] 1,958   沙特阿拉伯
72 德本   3,442,361[118] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502   南非
73 喀布尔   3,414,100[139] Municipality City 275 12,415   阿富汗
74 卡萨布兰卡   3,359,818[140] Prefecture 230 14,608   摩洛哥
75 合肥   3,352,076[141] 市[142] 838.52 3,998   中国
76 平壤   3,255,388[143] 直辖市 2,113[144] 1,541   朝鲜
77 马德里   3,207,247[145] Municipality City 605.77 5,294   西班牙
78 费萨拉巴德   3,203,846[20] City District 214 14,971   巴基斯坦
79 艾古莱尼   3,178,470[118] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609   南非
80 内罗毕   3,138,369[146] Capital District 694.9 4,829   肯尼亚
81 中山   3,121,275[147] 市 1,783.67 1,750   中国
82 浦纳   3,115,431[90] 市法团 450.69 6,913   印度
83 阿迪斯阿贝巴   3,103,673[148] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] 526.99 5,889   埃塞俄比亚
84 斋浦尔   3,073,350[90] 市法团 485 6,337   印度
85 布宜诺斯艾利斯   3,054,300[150] 自治市（Ciudad Autónoma） 203 15,046   阿根廷
86 温州   3,039,439[151] 市[152] 1,187.88 2,559   中国
87 仁川   3,002,645[153] 广域市 328.55 9,139   韩国

参见

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注

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  1. ^ Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]

参考资料

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  80. ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
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  82. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
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  84. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
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  86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2015-07-06., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
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  88. ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
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  93. ^ Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009). Central Statistical Government of Iraq. [2014-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-05）. 
  94. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  95. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  96. ^ Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge. Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. [2016-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-06）. 
  97. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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  99. ^ Composition of Population (2012) (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. [2014-03-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-08-23）. 
  100. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
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  107. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
  108. ^ Chile – Santiago (Census 2012). [2014-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-02）. 
  109. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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  111. ^ 现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下：. 汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查 主要数据公报[1]. [2014-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-24）. 
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  114. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
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  116. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
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  122. ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
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  125. ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
  126. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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  129. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
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  133. ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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  142. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
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  149. ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-14）. 
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