欧洲保守派和改革主义者

欧洲保守派和改革主义者(英语:European Conservatives and Reformists)是欧洲议会内的一个右翼疑欧保守主义党团,该党团反对欧洲联邦主义,持欧洲怀疑主义,并支持保守主义。党团成员除瑞典的瑞典民主党外,均为该国的主流保守派政党,其党内的成立主要是反对中间偏右保守派欧洲人民党的支持欧洲联邦主义的政策。

欧洲保守派和改革主义者
欧洲议会党团
外文名称European
Conservatives and Reformists
英文缩写ECR[1]
法文缩写ECR
议会名称European Conservatives and Reformists Group
意识形态联邦[2]
反共主义[3]
社会保守主义[4]
经济自由主义[2]
欧洲怀疑主义[4]
民族保守主义[4]
政治立场右翼[5][6]极右翼[7][8][9]
欧洲政党欧洲保守派和改革主义者党[10]
相关组织New Direction
成立2009年6月22日[11]
主席尼古拉·普罗卡奇尼意大利语Nicola Procaccini
理察·莱古特科英语Ryszard Legutko
欧洲议会
66 / 705 (9%)
网站www.ecrgroup.eu

现在该党团在欧洲议会拥有62名议员,是欧洲议会的第五大党团,成员来自十五个国家。该党团的主要成员包括捷克公民民主党波兰法律与公正瑞典瑞典民主党

2018年7月3日,2名瑞典民主党欧洲议会议员加入党团,退出自由和直接民主欧洲

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ ECR formation - Press release june 22 2009. Scribd.com. 2009-06-22 [2015-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Watson, Iain. New German party causes Cameron EU Parliament dilemma. BBC News. 2014-06-03 [2014-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  3. ^ ECR sails through dangerous waters. [2022-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-04). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nordsieck, Wolfram. Parties and Elections in Europe. www.parties-and-elections.eu. [2017-05-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-08). 
  5. ^ Ursula von der Leyen makes final pledges to secure EU's top job. The Guardian. 15 July 2019 [2022-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-22). Von der Leyen says in her letters that she hopes the "snapshot" on her positions, some of which are retreads of previous proposals from the commission, will reassure her critics, although there is a risk of putting off MEPs within the more Eurosceptic and rightwing European Conservatives and Reformists group, in which Poland's Law and Justice is the largest party. 
  6. ^ Explainer: Von der Leyen's rocky path to confirmation as EU Commission chief. Reuters. 12 July 2019 [2022-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). The right-wing European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), will decide just ahead of the vote whether to support von der Leyen, but officials say the group is divided over the issue. 
  7. ^ Dutch and Greek far-right parties join ECR Group. European Interest. 6 June 2019 [2022-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-07). 
  8. ^ McDonnell, Duncan; Werner, Annika. Respectable radicals: why some radical right parties in the European Parliament forsake policy congruence. Journal of European Public Policy. 4 May 2018, 25 (5): 747–763. ISSN 1350-1763. S2CID 157162610. doi:10.1080/13501763.2017.1298659. 
  9. ^ Falkner, Gerda; Plattner, Georg. Populist Radical Right Parties and EU Policies: How coherent are their claims? (PDF). EUI Working Paper RSCAS. 2018, (38): 5 [2022-01-31]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-02-04). 
  10. ^ 部分欧洲议员来自欧洲自由联盟欧洲基督教政治运动
  11. ^ François Foret. Religion and Politics in the European Union: The Secular Canopy. Cambridge University Press. 2015: 103. ISBN 978-1-107-08271-7. 

外部链接 编辑