| 英文 |
推荐中文译名 |
其他中文译名 |
备注
|
| Ability (modality) |
能力情态 |
|
|
| Abstract Categorial Grammar |
抽象范畴语法 |
|
|
| Accessibility |
可及关系 |
可及性 |
|
| Accomplishment |
|
|
|
| Achievement |
|
|
|
| Activity |
|
|
|
| Adjective |
形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, absolulte |
绝对形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, adverbial |
副词性形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, attributive |
定语形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, predicative |
表语形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, gradable |
可分级形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, intensional |
内涵形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, intersective |
交集形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, relational |
关系形容词 |
|
|
| Adjective, relative |
相对形容词 |
|
|
| Adverb |
副词 |
|
|
| Adverb, degree |
程度副词 |
|
|
| Adverb, frequency |
频率副词 |
|
|
| Adverb, intensifier |
强化副词 |
|
|
| Adverb, manner |
方式副词 |
|
|
| Adverb, modal |
情态副词 |
|
|
| Adverb of quantification |
量化副词 |
|
|
| Adverb, temporal |
时间副词 |
|
|
| Ajdukiewicz Calculus |
|
|
|
| Aktionsart |
词汇体 |
动相，时相 |
|
| Algebra |
代数 |
|
|
| Algebra, Boolean |
布尔代数 |
|
|
| Algebra, Heyting |
海廷代数 |
|
|
| Algebraic closure |
代数闭包 |
代数的闭包 |
|
| Alternative semantics |
|
|
|
| Ambiguity |
歧义 |
|
|
| Ambiguity, lexical |
词汇歧义 |
|
|
| Ambiguity, analytical |
分析歧义 |
|
|
| Ambiguity, hypothetical |
假设歧义 |
|
|
| Ambiguity, pragmatic |
语用歧义 |
|
|
| Ambiguity, referential |
指称歧义 |
|
|
| Ambiguity, scopal/scope |
辖域歧义 |
|
|
| Anaphora |
狭义：回指，广义：照应 |
前指照应 |
|
| Answerhood |
|
|
|
| Antecedent |
前件（逻辑），先行词（语法） |
|
|
| Antecedent, falsity of the |
|
|
|
| Application |
贴合 |
|
|
| Application, function |
函数贴合 |
泛函贴合 |
泛函贴合流通较广，但与数学中的泛函概念有所冲突。
|
| Appositive |
同位语 |
|
|
| Approximation |
|
|
|
| Artificial Intelligence |
人工智能 |
|
|
| Argument |
论元 |
变元、自变量、主目 |
该词条译名过多，宜仔细讨论
|
| Aspect |
体 |
时态 |
|
| Aspect composition |
|
|
|
| Aspect, grammatical |
语法体 |
|
|
| Aspect, imperfective |
非完整体 |
|
|
| Aspect, indefinite |
不定体 |
|
|
| Aspect, lexical |
词汇体 |
|
|
| Aspect, perfective |
完整体 |
|
|
| Aspect, progressive |
进行体 |
|
|
| Aspect, prospective |
|
|
|
| Associativity |
|
|
|
| Asymmetry |
不对称 |
|
|
| Atelicity |
|
|
|
| Atom |
原子 |
|
|
| Attitude verb |
态度动词 |
|
|
| Attributive definite |
|
|
|
| Background |
|
|
|
| Bare plural |
光杆复数形式 |
|
|
| Bayesian analysis |
贝叶斯分析 |
|
|
| Bedeutung |
|
|
|
| Behaviorism |
行为主义 |
|
|
| Belief report |
|
|
|
| β-reduction |
β-还原 |
|
|
| Binary function |
二元函数 |
|
|
| Binary relation |
二元关系 |
|
|
| Binary structure |
二分结构 |
|
|
| Bisimulation |
双模仿性 |
|
|
| Bivalence |
|
|
|
| Bouletic modality |
意愿情态 |
|
|
| Brevity, maxim of |
|
|
|
| Bridging antecedent |
|
|
|
| Cardinality |
势 |
|
|
| Cartesian product |
笛卡尔积 |
|
|
| Case Grammar |
格语法 |
|
|
| Cataphora |
预指 |
后指照应 |
|
| Categorial Grammar |
范畴语法 |
|
|
| Categorial judgment |
范畴判断 |
|
|
| Centered world |
|
|
|
| Centering |
|
|
|
| Character content |
|
|
|
| Characteristic function |
|
|
|
| Charity, principle of |
|
|
|
| Choice function |
|
|
|
| Circumstance of evaluation |
|
|
|
| Circumstantial modality |
情势情态 |
|
|
| Coercion |
|
|
|
| Cognition |
认知 |
|
|
| Coherence |
|
|
|
| Cohesion |
|
|
|
| Collectivity |
|
|
|
| Combinator |
|
|
|
| Commitment |
|
|
|
| Common ground |
|
|
|
| Common noun |
普通名词 |
|
|
| Commutativity |
交换律 |
|
|
| Comparative |
|
|
|
| Comparative linguistics |
比较语言学 |
|
|
| Comparison class |
|
|
|
| Competence |
能力 |
|
|
| Complement |
补语
|
|
|
| Complement function |
|
|
|
| Complement set |
补集 |
|
|
| Complex expression |
|
|
|
| Complex nominal |
|
|
|
| Complex type |
|
|
|
| Composition |
组合 |
|
|
| Composition as identity |
|
|
|
| Composition, aspectual |
|
|
|
| Composition by computation |
|
|
|
| Composition, function/type/relation |
|
|
|
| Composition, meaning |
意义组合 |
|
|
| Composition, modes of |
组合模式 |
|
|
| Composition, syntactic |
句法组合 |
|
|
| Compositionality |
能组性 |
|
|
| Computational linguistics |
计算语言学 |
|
|
| Computational semantics |
计算语义学 |
|
|
| Computer science |
计算机科学 |
|
|
| Concatenation |
|
|
|
| Concept |
概念 |
|
|
| Conceptual model |
概念模型 |
|
|
| Conclusion |
结论 |
|
|
| Concrete type |
|
|
|
| Conditional |
条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, counterfactual (subjunctive) |
违实条件 |
反事实条件 |
|
| Conditional, imperative (anankastic) |
祈使条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, indicative |
|
|
|
| Conditional, interrogative |
疑问条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, material |
实质条件 |
实质蕴涵，论理包含 |
|
| Conditional, probability |
概率条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, quantificational (restricted) |
量化条件、限定条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, referential (plural) |
指称条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, relevance (biscuit) |
关联条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, strict (variably) |
严格条件 |
|
|
| Conditional, three-valued |
三值条件 |
|
|
| Conditional Excluded Middle |
条件排中 |
|
|
| Conditional presupposition |
条件预设 |
|
|
| Conditional reasoning |
条件推理 |
|
|
| Conditional sentence |
条件句 |
|
|
| Congruence |
合同 |
|
|
| Conjunction |
合取 |
|
|
| Consequent |
后件 |
|
|
| Consequent, truth of the |
后件真值 |
|
|
| Conservativity |
保守性 |
|
|
| Constant denotation |
|
|
|
| Constituent |
成分 |
|
|
| Constraint-satisfaction |
|
|
|
| Content word |
实词 |
|
|
| Context |
语境 |
|
|
| Context change potential |
语境变更势能 |
上下文变化力 |
|
| Context dependence |
语境依赖 |
|
|
| Context of use |
|
|
|
| Context set (Common ground) |
|
|
|
| Contextualism (relativism) |
|
|
|
| Continuation semantics |
|
|
|
| Contradiction |
矛盾 |
|
|
| Contraposition |
|
|
|
| Contrariety |
|
|
|
| Contrast |
对比 |
|
|
| Contrast, rhematic |
|
|
|
| Contrast, thematic |
|
|
|
| Conversational move |
对话招数 |
|
|
| Conversational relevance |
对话关联 |
|
|
| Cooperative Principle |
合作原则 |
|
|
| Maxim of Manner |
方式准则 |
|
|
| Maxim of Quality |
质准则 |
|
|
| Maxim of Quantity |
量准则 |
|
|
| Maxim of Relation |
关系准则 |
|
|
| Coordination |
|
|
|
| Count noun |
可数名词 |
|
|
| Countefactual Conditional |
反事实条件 |
|
|
| Counterpart |
|
|
|
| Credence |
|
|
|
| Cumulativity |
|
|
|
| Curry |
柯里 |
|
|
| Currying |
柯里化 |
|
|
| De dicto |
从言 |
涉名 |
|
| De re |
从实 |
涉实 |
|
| De Saussure, Ferdinand |
索绪尔 |
|
|
| Decision Theory |
决定理论 |
|
|
| Declarative |
陈述句 |
|
|
| Decomposition |
分解 |
|
|
| Decomposition, feature-based |
|
|
|
| Decomposition, structural |
|
|
|
| Deduction |
演绎 |
|
|
| Deduction, natural |
自然演绎 |
|
|
| Default rule (reasoning) |
|
|
|
| Definite tense |
定时态 |
|
|
| Indefinite tense |
不定时态 |
|
|
| Definite NP |
定名词短语 |
|
|
| Indefinite NP |
不定名词短语 |
|
|
| Anaphoric indefinite NP |
|
|
|
| Attributive indefinite NP |
|
|
|
| Quantificational attributive NP |
|
|
|
| Referential attributive NP |
|
|
|
| Definite |
（有）定 |
|
|
| Indefinite |
不定 |
无定的 |
|
| Definiteness |
定性 |
|
|
| Degree modifier |
|
|
|
| Demonstrative |
|
|
|
| Demonstrative reference |
|
|
|
| Denotation |
|
|
|
| Denotation, arbitrary |
|
|
|
| Deontic modality |
道义情态 |
规范情态 |
|
| Dependence logic |
依存逻辑 |
|
|
| Dependent plural |
依存复数 |
|
|
| Descriptivism |
描写主义 |
|
|
| Determiner |
限定词 |
|
|
| Dialogue gameboard |
对话棋盘 |
|
|
| Dialogue semantics |
对话语义学 |
|
|
| Direct compositionality |
直接组合性 |
|
|
| Direct reference |
|
|
|
| Directive force |
|
|
|
| Directive meaning |
指示意义 |
|
|
| Discrete domain |
|
|
|
| Disambiguation |
消歧 |
|
|
| Discontinuity |
|
|
|
| Discourse processing |
语篇处理 |
|
|
| Discourse reference |
语篇指称 |
|
|
| Discourse referent |
语篇所指 |
|
|
| Discourse relation |
语篇关系 |
|
|
| Discourse Representation Theory |
语篇表征理论 |
篇章表征理论、篇章表示理论 |
|
| Segmented Discourse Representation Theory |
分段式语篇表征理论 |
|
|
| Discourse semantics |
语篇语义学 |
|
|
| Discourse structure |
语篇结构 |
|
|
| Disjunction |
析取 |
|
|
| Disjunctive syllogism |
|
|
|
| Distinctiveness (events) |
|
|
|
| Distributional semantics |
|
|
|
| Distributivity |
|
|
|
| Ditransitive verb |
双及物动词 |
|
|
| Divisive reference |
|
|
|
| Domain |
域，数学：定义域 |
|
|
| Domain restriction |
|
|
|
| Donkey sentence |
驴子句 |
驴句 |
|
| Double negation |
双重否定 |
|
|
| Dynamic logic |
动态逻辑 |
|
|
| Dynamic Predicate Logic |
动态谓词逻辑 |
|
|
| Dynamic semantics |
动态语义学 |
|
|
| Dynamic syntax |
动态句法 |
|
|
| Dynamicity |
|
|
|
| Elaboration |
|
|
|
| Ellipsis |
省略 |
|
|
| Embedding |
|
|
|
| Entailment |
|
|
|
| Entailment, downward |
|
|
|
| Entailment, upward |
|
|
|
| Epistemic modality |
认识情态 |
认知情态 |
为避免和cognitive（“认知”）混淆，epistemic建议翻译为“认识”
|
| Epistemicism |
|
|
|
| Equivalence |
|
|
|
| Essence |
本质 |
|
|
| Essential |
|
|
|
| η-reduction |
η-还原 |
|
|
| Event related potential |
|
|
|
| Event semantics |
事件语义学 |
|
|
| Evidential modality |
|
|
|
| Exclusive or |
|
|
|
| Exhaustivity |
|
|
|
| Existential |
存在 |
|
|
| Existential import |
|
|
|
| Expletive |
|
|
|
| Expressive |
|
|
|
| Extended now |
|
|
|
| Extension |
外延 |
|
|
| Intension |
内涵 |
|
|
| Factivity |
|
|
|
| Familiarity |
|
|
|
| File change semantics |
文本更新语义学 |
|
|
| Focus |
焦点 |
|
|
| Focus-sensitivity |
|
|
|
| Focus Last |
|
|
|
| Forced march |
|
|
|
| Formal semantics |
形式语义学 |
|
|
| Frame |
框架 |
|
|
| Frame semantics |
框架语义学 |
|
|
| Free choice |
|
|
|
| Frege |
弗雷格 |
|
|
| Function |
函数 |
|
|
| Function abstraction |
函数抽象 |
|
|
| Function(al) word |
虚词 |
功能词 |
|
| Future contingent |
|
|
|
| Fuzzy logic |
模糊逻辑 |
|
|
| Game logic |
博弈逻辑 |
|
|
| Game Theory |
博弈论 |
|
|
| Game-theoretic semantics |
博弈论语义学 |
|
|
| Gedanke (Thought) |
|
|
|
| Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar |
广义短语结构语法 |
广义词组结构语法 |
|
| Generalized Quantifier |
广义量词 |
|
|
| Generalized quantifier theory |
广义量词理论 |
|
|
| Generative Grammar |
生成语法 |
|
|
| Generative Lexicon Theory |
生成词库理论 |
|
|
| Generative Semantics |
生成语义学 |
|
|
| Genericity |
|
|
|
| Given/new |
|
|
|
| Gist construction |
|
|
|
| Gleichheit (Identity) |
|
|
|
| Globalism |
全局主义 |
|
|
| Glue Semantics |
黏着语义学 |
|
|
| Gradability |
|
|
|
| Graded modality |
|
|
|
| Grammar |
语法 |
|
|
| Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar |
中心语驱动短语结构语法 |
中心词驱动短语结构语法、中心语驱动词组结构语法 |
“词”（word）在该语法中有特殊含义，head不一定是词
|
| Lexical-Functional Grammar |
词汇-功能语法 |
词汇-函数语法、词汇-函项语法 |
Functional具有函数和功能双重含义
|
| Montague |
蒙塔古 |
蒙塔鸠、蒙泰古、蒙塔格、蒙太古 |
|
| Tree-Adjoining Grammar |
|
|
|
| Unification Grammar |
|
|
|
| Universal Grammar |
|
|
|
| Valence-Based Grammar |
|
|
|
| Grouding |
|
|
|
| Group noun |
|
|
|
| Higher-order Logic |
高阶逻辑 |
|
|
| Historical linguistics |
历史语言学 |
|
|
| Hole semantics |
|
|
|
| Holonymy |
整体关系
|
|
见Meronymy
|
| Homogeneity |
|
|
|
| Homomorphism |
同形 |
|
|
| Homonymy |
同形同音词
|
|
|
| Hurford's constraint |
|
|
|
| Husserl principle |
|
|
|
| Huperintensionality |
|
|
|
| Hyperonymy |
上义关系
|
|
|
| Hyponymy |
下义关系
|
|
|
| Hypothetical judgment |
|
|
|
| Idempotence |
|
|
|
| Identity |
|
|
|
| Illocution |
|
|
|
| Imperative |
祈使 |
|
|
| Imperative conventionalization |
|
|
|
| Imperative entailment |
|
|
|
| Imperative meaning |
|
|
|
| Imperative representation |
|
|
|
| Imperative typology |
|
|
|
| Imperative embedding |
|
|
|
| Imperfective (aspect) |
|
|
|
| Imperfective paradox |
|
|
|
| Implicature |
|
|
|
| Implicature, blind |
|
|
|
| Implicature, conventional |
|
|
|
| Implicature, conversational |
|
|
|
| Implicature, embedded |
|
|
|
| Implicature, primary |
|
|
|
| Implicature, scalar |
|
|
|
| Import-Export Principle |
|
|
|
| Imprecision |
|
|
|
| Inclusive or |
|
|
|
| Incrementality |
|
|
|
| Independent Logic |
|
|
|
| Index |
|
|
|
| Indexical |
|
|
|
| Indexical, shiftable |
|
|
|
| Indifference |
|
|
|
| Indirect reference |
|
|
|
| Indiscernibility of identicals |
|
|
|
| Inference |
|
|
|
| Information state |
信息状态 |
|
|
| Information structure |
信息结构 |
|
|
| Informativity constraint |
|
|
|
| Inquisitive Semantics |
|
|
|
| Intension |
内涵 |
|
|
| Intensional Logic |
内涵逻辑 |
|
|
| Intensional modifier |
|
|
|
| Intensional semantics |
内涵语义学 |
|
|
| Intensional verb |
内涵动词 |
|
|
| Intention recognition |
|
|
|
| Intentional stance |
|
|
|
| Interjection |
|
|
|
| Interpretation function |
|
|
|
| Interpretive semantics |
|
|
|
| Interrogative |
|
|
|
| Interrogative wh-phrase |
|
|
|
| Interrogative wh-question |
|
|
|
| Intersective modifier |
|
|
|
| Intersectivity (quantifier) |
|
|
|
| Interval |
区间 |
|
|
| Interval order constraint |
|
|
|
| Interval property |
|
|
|
| Intervention effect |
|
|
|
| Intonation |
语调 |
|
|
| Intransitive verb |
不及物动词 |
|
|
| Introduction rule of function |
函数带入规则 |
函数引入规则 |
|
| Intuitionism |
直觉主义 |
|
|
| Irrealis |
|
|
|
| Isomorphism |
同构 |
|
|
| Isomorphism, intensional |
|
|
|
| Kind realization relation |
|
|
|
| Ladusaw-Fauconnier generalization |
|
|
|
| λ-abstraction |
λ-抽象 |
示例 |
|
| λ-calculus |
λ-演算 |
|
|
| Lambek Calculus |
兰贝克演算 |
|
|
| Lambek-Van Benthem Calculus |
|
|
|
| Language game |
语言博弈 |
|
|
| Language of thought |
思维语言 |
|
|
| Language |
语言 |
|
|
| Lattice |
格 |
|
|
| Lattice theory |
格理论 |
|
|
| Lewis's triviality |
|
|
|
| Lexical semantics |
词汇语义学 |
|
|
| Lexicon |
词库 |
|
|
| Lifting, type |
|
|
|
| Linguistics |
语言学 |
|
|
| Linguistics, anthropological |
人类语言学 |
|
|
| Linguistics, theoretical |
理论语言学 |
|
|
| Litotes |
|
|
|
| Localism |
局部主义 |
|
|
| Logic |
逻辑 |
|
|
| Aristotelian Logic |
亚里士多德逻辑 |
|
|
| Classical (first-order) Logic |
经典逻辑 |
|
|
| Denpendence Logic |
|
|
|
| Independencce Logic |
|
|
|
| First-Order Logic |
一阶逻辑 |
|
|
| Fuzzy Logic |
模糊逻辑 |
|
|
| Game Logic |
博弈逻辑 |
|
|
| Glue Logic |
黏着逻辑 |
|
|
| Intensional Logic |
内涵逻辑 |
|
|
| Kleene Logic |
三值逻辑 |
克莱尼逻辑 |
|
| Modal Logic |
模态逻辑 |
|
|
| Natural Logic |
|
|
|
| Paraconsistent Logic |
|
|
|
| Public Announcement Logic |
|
|
|
| Tense Logic |
时态逻辑 |
|
|
| Type Composition Logic |
|
|
|
| Logical denotation |
|
|
|
| Logical form |
逻辑式（句法） |
|
|
| Logical positivism |
|
|
|
| Logical space |
逻辑空间 |
|
|
| Logicism |
|
|
|
| Long-distance dependency |
|
|
|
| Machine Learning |
|
|
|
| Marr-type Analysis |
|
|
|
| Mass noun |
|
|
|
| Matrix clause |
主句 |
|
|
| Maxim of conversation |
对话准则 |
|
|
| Meaning postulate |
|
|
|
| Meaning |
意义 |
|
|
| Measure function |
|
|
|
| Membership function |
|
|
|
| Mental model |
|
|
|
| Mention-some |
|
|
|
| Mention-all |
|
|
|
| Mereology |
|
|
|
| Meronymy |
分体关系
|
|
见Holonymy
|
| Mess noun |
|
|
|
| Meta-langauge |
元语言 |
|
|
| Metonymy |
转喻
|
|
|
| Minimal model |
|
|
|
| Minimal parts problem |
|
|
|
| Modal |
情态、模态 |
|
|
| Modal base |
情态基 |
|
|
| Modal displacement |
情态移位 |
|
|
| Modal flavor |
情态意味 |
|
|
| Modal force |
情态力 |
|
|
| Modality |
情态 |
|
|
| Model-theoretic semantics |
|
|
|
| Modification |
|
|
|
| Modifier |
修饰语 |
|
|
| Modifier, degree |
|
|
|
| Modifier, intentional |
|
|
|
| Modifier, intersective |
|
|
|
| Modifier, non-restrictive |
|
|
|
| Modifier, appositive |
|
|
|
| Modifier, expressive |
|
|
|
| MODIFY (modifier) |
|
|
|
| POS (modifier) |
|
|
|
| RESTRICT (modifier) |
|
|
|
| Node |
节点 |
|
|
| Modifier, subsective |
|
|
|
| Modifier, temporal |
时间修饰语 |
|
|
| Modus Ponens |
肯定前件 |
|
|
| Modus Tollens |
否定后件 |
|
|
| Monotonicity |
单调性 |
|
|
| Monotonicity, left |
左单调性 |
|
|
| Monotonicity, right |
右单调性 |
|
|
| Monotonic |
单调 |
|
|
| Moore's paradox |
|
|
|
| Movement, syntactic |
|
|
|
| Multi-valuation |
|
|
|
| Multi-valued semantics |
多值语义学 |
|
|
| N-word |
|
|
|
| N400 |
|
|
|
| Name |
|
|
|
| Natural language metaphysics |
|
|
|
| Neat noun |
|
|
|
| Necessity |
必然 |
|
|
| Neg-incorporation |
|
|
|
| Negation |
否定 |
|
|
| Negation, conditional |
|
|
|
| Negation, constituent |
|
|
|
| Negation, double |
|
|
|
| Negation, inner |
|
|
|
| Negation, outer |
|
|
|
| Negation, logical |
|
|
|
| Negation, quantifier |
|
|
|
| Negation, sentential |
|
|
|
| Negative |
否定 |
|
|
| Negative concord |
|
|
|
| Negative doubling |
|
|
|
| Negative polarity |
否定极性 |
|
|
| Negative polarity item |
否定极性词 |
|
|
| Negative spread |
|
|
|
| Negative quantifier |
|
|
|
| Neo-Gricean |
|
|
|
| Neuroscience |
|
|
|
| Non-monotonicity |
非单调性 |
|
|
| Non-sentential Utterance |
|
|
|
| Noun |
名词 |
|
|
| Novelty |
新鲜度 |
|
|
| Familiarity |
熟悉度 |
|
|
| Null subject |
|
|
|
| Obligation |
|
|
|
| Opaque context |
|
|
|
| Operator |
算子 |
|
|
| Optimality Theory |
优选论 |
|
|
| Or-to-If principle |
|
|
|
| Ordered pair |
有序对 |
有序偶 |
|
| Ordered tuple |
有序组 |
|
n-tuple译为“n元组”
|
| Ordering source |
|
|
|
| Ordinary language philosophy |
|
|
|
| Overlap (mereology) |
|
|
|
| Paraconsistent Logic |
|
|
|
| Parthood (mereology) |
|
|
|
| Partition theory |
|
|
|
| Partitivity |
|
|
|
| Parts |
|
|
|
| Passive |
|
|
|
| Pegasus |
|
|
|
| Perfective aspect |
完整体 |
|
|
| Performative hypothesis |
|
|
|
| Perspective (viewpoint) |
视角 |
|
|
| Philosophy |
哲学 |
|
|
| Planning (plan) |
|
|
|
| Platonism |
|
|
|
| Pluractionality |
|
|
|
| Plural |
复数 |
|
|
| Plurality |
|
|
|
| Polyadic quantifier |
|
|
|
| Polymorphic lexicon |
|
|
|
| Polysemy |
多义词 |
|
|
| Positive polarity |
肯定极性 |
|
|
| Positive polarity item |
肯定极性项 |
肯定极性词 |
|
| Possessive |
属格、所有格 |
|
|
| Possibility |
可能性 |
|
|
| Possible worlds |
可能世界 |
|
|
| Impossible worlds |
不可能世界 |
|
|
| Possible worlds limit assumption |
|
|
|
| Possible worlds selection function |
|
|
|
| Possible worlds similarity relation |
|
|
|
| Possible worlds uniqueness assumption |
|
|
|
| Powerset |
幂集 |
|
|
| Pragmatics |
语用学 |
|
|
| Prague school |
布拉格学派 |
|
|
| Predicate |
语法：谓语，逻辑：谓词 |
|
|
| Premise |
前提 |
|
|
| Present perfect puzzle |
|
|
|
| Presuppposiiton |
预设 |
|
|
| Presupposition accommodation |
预设加入规则 |
|
|
| Presupposition projection |
预设投射 |
|
|
| Presupposition resolution |
|
|
|
| Presupposition transparency |
|
|
|
| Presupposition triggering |
|
|
|
| Principle of immediacy |
|
|
|
| Priority modal |
|
|
|
| Pro-variation |
|
|
|
| Problem of unconceived alternatives |
|
|
|
| Procedural semantics |
|
|
|
| Progressive aspect |
进行体 |
|
|
| Pronominal reference |
|
|
|
| Pronoun |
代词 |
|
|
| Proof-theoretic semantics |
证明论语义学 |
|
|
| Proper name |
专有名称 |
|
|
| Proper noun |
专有名词 |
|
|
| Property |
|
|
|
| Proportional quantifier |
|
|
|
| Proposition |
|
|
|
| Austinian proposition |
|
|
|
| Centered proposition |
|
|
|
| Inquisitive proposition |
|
|
|
| Russelian (structured) proposition |
|
|
|
| Proposition set theory |
|
|
|
| Propositional attitude |
|
|
|
| Protasis |
|
|
|
| Proviso Problem |
|
|
|
| Quantificational expression |
|
|
|
| Quantifier |
量词 |
量化词 |
不同于中文传统语法的量词
|
| Bona fide quantifier |
|
|
|
| Quantifier raising |
|
|
|
| Quantifying-In |
内进式量化 |
|
|
| Quantity |
|
|
|
| Quantitization |
|
|
|
| Question |
问句 |
|
|
| Alternative question |
|
|
|
| Clarification question |
|
|
|
| Compliance question |
|
|
|
| Conditional question |
|
|
|
| Dependent question |
|
|
|
| Entailment question |
|
|
|
| Identity question |
|
|
|
| Pair-list question |
|
|
|
| Rebound question |
|
|
|
| Situationally pertinent |
|
|
|
| Question Answer Pair |
|
|
|
| Question answerhood |
|
|
|
| Question embedding |
|
|
|
| Quesetions under discussion |
|
|
|
| Maximal question under discussion (max-qud) |
|
|
|
| Quine |
蒯因 |
|
|
| Quine-Montague Hypothesis |
|
|
|
| Radical interpretation |
|
|
|
| Ramsey target |
|
|
|
| Reading |
解读 |
含义、用法 |
|
| Reasoning |
推理 |
|
|
| Causal reasoning |
|
|
|
| Defeasible reasoning |
|
|
|
| Explanatory reasoning |
|
|
|
| Greedy reasoning |
|
|
|
| Predictive reasoning |
|
|
|
| Record |
|
|
|
| Reference |
|
|
|
| Reference time |
|
|
|
| Referential definite |
|
|
|
| Referential tense |
|
|
|
| Reflexive pronoun |
反身代词 |
|
|
| Reflexivity |
|
|
|
| Relative past |
相对过去时 |
|
|
| Relativism |
相对主义 |
|
|
| Relativization |
|
|
|
| Relevance |
关联 |
|
|
| Relevance, conversational |
|
|
|
| Relevance Theory |
关联理论 |
|
|
| Repair |
|
|
|
| Representation |
|
|
|
| Representationalism |
|
|
|
| Resolution |
确认 |
|
|
| Resultative |
|
|
|
| Resumption |
|
|
|
| Rheme |
述题 |
|
|
| Rigid designation |
|
|
|
| Root modality |
|
|
|
| Ross's paradox |
|
|
|
| Russell |
罗素 |
|
|
| s-denotation |
|
|
|
| s-type |
|
|
|
| Salience |
|
|
|
| Satisfaction |
|
|
|
| Saturation |
|
|
|
| Scalarity |
|
|
|
| Schönfinkel |
申芬克尔 |
|
|
| Schöfinkelization |
柯里化 |
申芬克尔化 |
为了发音简便，采用柯里化
|
| Scope |
辖域 |
|
|
| Scope ambiguity |
|
|
|
| Free scope |
|
|
|
| Intermediate scope |
|
|
|
| Inverse scope |
|
|
|
| Island scope |
岛域 |
|
|
| Narrow scope |
窄域 |
|
|
| Pseudo-scope |
伪辖域 |
|
|
| Wide scope |
宽域 |
|
|
| Self-reference |
|
|
|
| Semantic competence |
|
|
|
| Semantic role |
|
|
|
| Semantics |
语义学 |
|
|
| Semantics, cognitive |
认知语义学 |
|
|
| Semantics-Pragmatics Interface |
语义-语用界面 |
|
|
| Semelfactive |
|
|
|
| Semi-lattice |
半格 |
|
|
| Semiotics |
符号学 |
|
|
| Sense |
|
|
|
| Sentence |
句、语句 |
|
|
| Set theory |
集合论 |
|
|
| Shared cooperative activity, theory of |
|
|
|
| Similarity |
相似性 |
|
|
| Simple expression |
|
|
|
| Simplification of Disjunctive Antecedents |
|
|
|
| Singular |
单数 |
|
|
| Sinn |
|
|
|
| Situation model |
|
|
|
| Situation semantics |
|
|
|
| Skolem function |
|
|
|
| Sorites Paradox |
|
|
|
| Speaker-oriented modifier |
|
|
|
| Specific indefinite |
|
|
|
| Speech act |
言语行为 |
|
|
| Speech time |
|
|
|
| Square of opposition |
|
|
|
| State |
状态 |
|
|
| Stoics |
斯多葛主义者 |
|
|
| Strong Kleene Logic |
|
|
|
| Strong quantifier |
|
|
|
| Strong NP |
|
|
|
| Strong meaning |
|
|
|
| Structuralism |
结构主义 |
|
|
| Structured meaning semantics |
|
|
|
| Subfalsify |
|
|
|
| Subordination (modal) |
|
|
|
| Subjective modifier |
|
|
|
| Subset |
子集 |
|
|
| Substitution (principle) |
|
|
|
| Subtruth |
|
|
|
| Subvaluation |
|
|
|
| Sum (summation) |
|
|
|
| Minimal sum cover |
|
|
|
| Sum closure operatore (*) |
|
|
|
| Super falsity |
|
|
|
| Superset |
超集 |
父集 |
|
| Supertruth |
|
|
|
| Supervaluation |
|
|
|
| Suppression task |
|
|
|
| Supremum |
上限 |
|
|
| Syllogism |
三段论 |
|
|
| Symbol grounding |
|
|
|
| Symmetry (Quantifier) |
|
|
|
| Synonymy |
同义词 |
|
|
| Syntax-phonology interface |
句法-音系界面 |
句法-音系接口 |
|
| Syntax-semantics interface |
句法-语义界面 |
句法-语义接口 |
|
| T-theory |
|
|
|
| Tautology |
重言式 |
全真命题 |
|
| Telicity |
|
|
|
| Temporal |
时间 |
|
|
| Temporal logic |
时间逻辑 |
|
|
| Tense |
时 |
时制 |
时态是时和体的合称，不宜用来单独指代tense，韵律补齐可用时制
|
| Deictic past tense |
|
|
|
| Extended present tense |
|
|
|
| Tense logic |
时制逻辑 |
|
时间逻辑的旧称
|
| Tense morphology |
时的形态 |
|
|
| Text |
文本 |
|
|
| Theme |
主题 |
|
|
| Themeless utterance |
|
|
|
| Theorem |
定理 |
|
|
| Theoretical linguistics |
理论语言学 |
|
|
| Θ-grid |
|
|
|
| Thought |
|
|
|
| To-do List |
|
|
|
| Tolerance |
|
|
|
| Topic |
话题 |
|
|
| Topology |
拓扑学 |
|
|
| Total information state |
|
|
|
| Trace function |
|
|
|
| Transitive (consequence) |
传递性后件 |
|
|
| Transitive (verb) |
及物动词 |
|
|
| Transparency theory |
|
|
|
| Trapping constraint |
|
|
|
| Trivalence |
三值 |
|
|
| Troponym |
方式关系
|
|
|
| Truth conditions |
真值条件 |
|
|
| Truth value |
真值 |
|
|
| Truth-theoretic semantics |
真值论语义学 |
|
|
| Turing machine |
图灵机 |
|
|
| Turing test |
图灵测试 |
|
|
| Twin earth |
孪生地球 |
|
|
| Two-dimensionalism |
|
|
|
| Type |
类型 |
|
|
| Type, abstract |
|
|
|
| Type shift |
类型迁移 |
|
|
| Type theory |
类型论 |
|
|
| Type-theoretic semantics |
类型论语义学 |
|
|
| Typology |
类型学 |
|
|
| Underspecificaiton |
|
|
|
| Underspecified minimal recursion semantics |
|
|
|
| Unification |
|
|
|
| Uniqueness |
|
|
|
| unit function |
|
|
|
| Unity of the proposition |
|
|
|
| Update potential |
更新势能 |
|
|
| Update semantics |
|
|
|
| Vagueness |
模糊 |
|
|
| Van Benthem |
范本特姆 |
|
|
| Variable |
变项 |
变数、变量、变元 |
|
| Variable-free semantics |
无变项语义学 |
|
|
| Vendler class |
|
|
|
| Verification |
核实 |
|
|
| Viewpoint |
观点 |
|
|
| Vocabulary |
|
|
|
| Wason selection task |
|
|
|
| Weak Kleene logic |
|
|
|
| Weak NP |
|
|
|
| Wh- |
|
|
|
| Wholes |
|
|
|
| Witness choice |
|
|
|
| Wittgenstein |
维特根斯坦 |
|
|
| Word |
词 |
单词 |
|
