使用者:Addis-Bot/20140530/List of diplomatic missions of Germany
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This is a list of diplomatic missions of Germany. Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states, had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern State of Germany.
In 1874 Germany had only four embassies (in London, Paris, Saint Petersburg, and Vienna), but this was complemented by non-ambassadorial representation in the form of 14 ministerial posts (in Athens, Bern, Brussels, The Hague, Constantinople, Copenhagen, Lisbon, Madrid, Rome, Stockholm, Peking, Rio de Janeiro, Washington, D.C., and to the Holy See), seven consulates-general with diplomatic status (in Alexandria, Belgrade, Bucharest, London, New York, Budapest, and Warsaw), and 37 consulates and vice-consulates headed by consular officers. By 1914 five additional embassies were established in Constantinople, Madrid, Rome, Washington, D.C., and Tokyo. The Foreign Office progressively reformed itself in this time to serve Germany's rising commercial and colonial interests abroad, as well as to reflect the professionalisation of diplomacy generally.
Politics of the Third Reich affected the Foreign Office. In 1933 the Reich Citizenship Act led to the forced retirement of over 120 tenured civil servants. Positions and structures were created to imbed NSDAP representatives, and the SS began to be posted abroad as "police attachés". Under Joachim von Ribbentrop the Reich Foreign Ministry grew from 2,665 officers in 1938 to a peak of 6,458 in 1943, despite missions abroad closing as a consequence of the Second World War.
Germany's post-war diplomatic network started as early as 1949 with a mission in Paris to the newly formed Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The following year consulates-general were (re)opened in London, New York, Paris, Istanbul, Amsterdam, Brussels, Rome, and Athens (until 1951 these were not embassies, as by virtue of the Occupation Statute the three allied powers had competence of foreign affairs; these consulates were intended to just manage commercial and consular affairs). West Germany's Foreign Office grew, and by the time of West Germany's reunification with East Germany in 1990 there were 214 diplomatic missions abroad. Following German reunification, the federal republic inherited several diplomatic buildings of the former German Democratic Republic.[1]
The West German embassy in Stockholm was occupied by the Red Army Faction in 1975. In 1989 its embassies in Budapest and Prague sheltered fleeing East Germans while waiting for permission to travel onwards to West Germany; permission was subsequently given by the Czechoslovakian and Hungarian governments, accelerating the collapse of socialist hegemony in Eastern Europe.
Germany serves as the protecting power for the United Kingdom in Iran after an attack on its embassy led to a severing of relations. Germany also "assists" Sweden in its duties as protecting power for several Western states in North Korea "when necessary".
Today Germany manages 226 diplomatic missions abroad (listed below). There are also 354 unpaid honorary consuls.
Africa
編輯- 阿爾及利亞
- Algiers (Embassy)
- 安哥拉
- Luanda (Embassy)
- 貝南
- Cotonou (Embassy)
- 博茨瓦納
- Gaborone (Embassy)
- 布吉納法索
- Ouagadougou (Embassy)
- 蒲隆地
- Bujumbura (Embassy)
- 喀麥隆
- Yaoundé (Embassy)
- 乍得
- N'Djamena (Embassy)
- 象牙海岸
- Abidjan (Embassy)
- 剛果民主共和國
- Kinshasa (Embassy)
- 剛果共和國
- Brazzaville (Embassy)
- 吉布提
- Djibouti City (Embassy)
- 埃及
- Cairo (Embassy)
- 赤道幾內亞
- Malabo (Embassy)
- 厄立特里亞
- Asmara (Embassy)
- 衣索比亞
- Addis Ababa (Embassy)
- 加彭
- Libreville (Embassy)
- 迦納
- Accra (Embassy)
- 幾內亞
- Conakry (Embassy)
- 肯尼亞
- Nairobi (Embassy)
- 利比里亞
- Monrovia (Embassy)
- 利比亞
- Tripoli (Embassy)
- 馬達加斯加
- Antananarivo (Embassy)
- 馬拉維
- Lilongwe (Embassy)
- 馬里
- Bamako (Embassy)
- 毛里塔尼亞
- Nouakchott (Embassy)
- 摩洛哥
- Rabat (Embassy)
- 莫桑比克
- Maputo (Embassy)
- 納米比亞
- Windhoek (Embassy)
- 尼日爾
- Niamey (Embassy)
- 奈及利亞
- 盧旺達
- Kigali (Embassy)
- 塞內加爾
- Dakar (Embassy)
- 塞拉利昂
- Freetown (Embassy)
- 南非
- 南蘇丹
- Juba (Embassy)
- 蘇丹
- Khartoum (Embassy)
- 坦桑尼亞
- Dar es Salaam (Embassy)
- 多哥
- Lomé (Embassy)
- 突尼西亞
- Tunis (Embassy)
- 烏干達
- Kampala (Embassy)
- 尚比亞
- Lusaka (Embassy)
- 辛巴威
- Harare (Embassy)
Americas
編輯- 阿根廷
- Buenos Aires (Embassy)
- 玻利維亞
- La Paz (Embassy)
- 巴西
- Brasília (Embassy)
- Porto Alegre (Consulate-General)
- Recife (Consulate-General)
- Rio de Janeiro (Consulate-General)
- São Paulo (Consulate-General)
- 加拿大
- 智利
- Santiago (Embassy)
- 哥倫比亞
- Bogotá (Embassy)
- 哥斯達黎加
- San José (Embassy)
- 古巴
- Havana (Embassy)
- 多明尼加
- Santo Domingo (Embassy)
- 厄瓜多爾
- Quito (Embassy)
- 薩爾瓦多
- San Salvador (Embassy)
- 瓜地馬拉
- Guatemala City (Embassy)
- 海地
- Port-au-Prince (Embassy)
- 洪都拉斯
- Tegucigalpa (Embassy)
- 牙買加
- Kingston (Embassy)
- 墨西哥
- Mexico City (Embassy)
- 尼加拉瓜
- Managua (Embassy)
- 巴拿馬
- Panama City (Embassy)
- 巴拉圭
- Asunción (Embassy)
- 秘魯
- Lima (Embassy)
- 千里達及托巴哥
- Port of Spain (Embassy)
- 美國
- Washington, D.C. (Embassy)
- Atlanta (Consulate-General)
- Boston (Consulate-General)
- Chicago (Consulate-General)
- Houston (Consulate-General)
- Los Angeles (Consulate-General)
- Miami (Consulate-General)
- New York (Consulate-General)
- San Francisco (Consulate-General)
- 烏拉圭
- Montevideo (Embassy)
- 委內瑞拉
- Caracas (Embassy)
Asia
編輯- 阿富汗
- Kabul (Embassy)
- Faisalabad (Outpost of the Embassy)
- Kunduz (Outpost of the Embassy)
- 亞美尼亞
- Yerevan (Embassy)
- 亞塞拜然
- Baku (Embassy)
- 巴林
- Manama (Embassy)
- 孟加拉
- Dhaka (Embassy)
- 文萊
- Bandar Seri Begawan (Embassy)
- 柬埔寨
- Phnom Penh (Embassy)
- 中華人民共和國
- 賽普勒斯
- Nicosia (Embassy)
- 印度
- 印度尼西亞
- Jakarta (Embassy)
- 伊朗
- Tehran (Embassy)
- 伊拉克
- Baghdad (Embassy)
- 以色列
- 日本
- 約旦
- Amman (Embassy)
- 哈薩克
- 北韓
- Pyongyang (Embassy)
- 南韓
- Seoul (Embassy)
- 科威特
- Kuwait City (Embassy)
- 吉爾吉斯
- Bishkek (Embassy)
- 寮國
- Vientiane (Embassy)
- 黎巴嫩
- Beirut (Embassy)
- 馬來西亞
- Kuala Lumpur (Embassy)
- 蒙古國
- Ulan Bator (Embassy)
- 緬甸
- Yangon (Embassy)
- 尼泊爾
- Kathmandu (Embassy)
- 阿曼
- Muscat (Embassy)
- 巴基斯坦
- 巴勒斯坦民族權力機構
- Ramallah (Representative Office)
- 菲律賓
- Manila (Embassy)
- 卡達
- Doha (Embassy)
- 沙烏地阿拉伯
- 新加坡
- Singapore (Embassy)
- 斯里蘭卡
- Colombo (Embassy)
- 敘利亞
- Damascus (Embassy)
- 中華民國 (Taiwan)
- Taipei (German Institute)
- 塔吉克
- Dushanbe (Embassy)
- 泰國
- Bangkok (Embassy)
- 土庫曼
- Ashgabat (Embassy)
- 阿聯酋
- 烏茲別克
- Tashkent (Embassy)
- 越南
- Hanoi (Embassy)
- Ho Chi Minh City (Consulate-General)
- 葉門
Europe
編輯- 阿爾巴尼亞
- Tirana (Embassy)
- 奧地利
- Vienna (Embassy)
- 白俄羅斯
- Minsk (Embassy)
- 比利時
- Brussels (Embassy)
- 波赫
- Sarajevo (Embassy)
- Banja Luka (Embassy Outpost)
- 保加利亞
- Sofia (Embassy)
- 克羅地亞
- Zagreb (Embassy)
- 捷克
- Prague (Embassy)
- 丹麥
- Copenhagen (Embassy)
- 愛沙尼亞
- Tallinn (Embassy)
- 芬蘭
- Helsinki (Embassy)
- 法國
- Paris (Embassy)
- Lyon (Consulate-General)
- Marseille (Consulate-General)
- Strasbourg (Consulate-General)
- Bordeaux (Consulate)
- 喬治亞
- Tbilisi (Embassy)
- 希臘
- Athens (Embassy)
- Thessaloniki (Consulate-General)
- 聖座
- Vatican City (Embassy)
- 匈牙利
- Budapest (Embassy)
- 冰島
- Reykjavík (Embassy)
- 愛爾蘭
- Dublin (Embassy)
- 義大利
- 科索沃
- Pristina (Embassy)
- 拉脫維亞
- Riga (Embassy)
- 立陶宛
- Vilnius (Embassy)
- 盧森堡
- Luxembourg (Embassy)
- 馬其頓
- Skopje (Embassy)
- 馬爾他
- Valletta (Embassy)
- 摩爾多瓦
- Chişinău (Embassy)
- 蒙特內哥羅
- Podgorica (Embassy)
- 荷蘭
- 挪威
- Oslo (Embassy)
- 波蘭
- 葡萄牙
- 羅馬尼亞
- 俄羅斯
- Moscow (Embassy)
- Kaliningrad (Consulate-General)
- Novosibirsk (Consulate-General)
- Saint Petersburg (Consulate-General)
- Yekaterinburg (Consulate-General)
- 塞爾維亞
- Belgrade (Embassy)
- 斯洛伐克
- Bratislava (Embassy)
- 斯洛維尼亞
- Ljubljana (Embassy)
- 西班牙
- Madrid (Embassy)
- Barcelona (Consulate-General)
- Seville (Consulate-General)
- Málaga (Outpost of the Consulate in Seville)
- Palma de Mallorca (Consulate)
- Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Consulate)
- 瑞典
- Stockholm (Embassy)
- 瑞士
- 土耳其
- 烏克蘭
- Kiev (Embassy)
- 英國
Oceania
編輯Multilateral organisations
編輯- Brussels (Permanent Mission to the European Union and NATO)
- Geneva (Permanent Mission to the United Nations and other international organisations)
- New York (Permanent Mission to the United Nations)
- Paris (Permanent Mission to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and UNESCO)
- Strasbourg (Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe)
- Vienna (Permanent Mission to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
See also
編輯External links
編輯- Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany
- German Embassy in Canberra, Australia
- German Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina
- German Embassy in Ottawa, Canada
- German Embassy in Beijing, China
- German Embassy in Paris, France
- German Embassy in Madrid, Spain
- German Embassy in Bern, Switzerland
- German Embassy in Wellington, New Zealand
- German Embassy in Oslo, Norway
- German Embassy in London, United Kingdom
- German Embassy in Washington D.C., United States
- German Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- German Consulate-General in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- German Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela
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