用户:Addis-Bot/20140530/List of diplomatic missions of Germany
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This is a list of diplomatic missions of Germany. Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states, had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, the precursor to the modern State of Germany.
In 1874 Germany had only four embassies (in London, Paris, Saint Petersburg, and Vienna), but this was complemented by non-ambassadorial representation in the form of 14 ministerial posts (in Athens, Bern, Brussels, The Hague, Constantinople, Copenhagen, Lisbon, Madrid, Rome, Stockholm, Peking, Rio de Janeiro, Washington, D.C., and to the Holy See), seven consulates-general with diplomatic status (in Alexandria, Belgrade, Bucharest, London, New York, Budapest, and Warsaw), and 37 consulates and vice-consulates headed by consular officers. By 1914 five additional embassies were established in Constantinople, Madrid, Rome, Washington, D.C., and Tokyo. The Foreign Office progressively reformed itself in this time to serve Germany's rising commercial and colonial interests abroad, as well as to reflect the professionalisation of diplomacy generally.
Politics of the Third Reich affected the Foreign Office. In 1933 the Reich Citizenship Act led to the forced retirement of over 120 tenured civil servants. Positions and structures were created to imbed NSDAP representatives, and the SS began to be posted abroad as "police attachés". Under Joachim von Ribbentrop the Reich Foreign Ministry grew from 2,665 officers in 1938 to a peak of 6,458 in 1943, despite missions abroad closing as a consequence of the Second World War.
Germany's post-war diplomatic network started as early as 1949 with a mission in Paris to the newly formed Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The following year consulates-general were (re)opened in London, New York, Paris, Istanbul, Amsterdam, Brussels, Rome, and Athens (until 1951 these were not embassies, as by virtue of the Occupation Statute the three allied powers had competence of foreign affairs; these consulates were intended to just manage commercial and consular affairs). West Germany's Foreign Office grew, and by the time of West Germany's reunification with East Germany in 1990 there were 214 diplomatic missions abroad. Following German reunification, the federal republic inherited several diplomatic buildings of the former German Democratic Republic.[1]
The West German embassy in Stockholm was occupied by the Red Army Faction in 1975. In 1989 its embassies in Budapest and Prague sheltered fleeing East Germans while waiting for permission to travel onwards to West Germany; permission was subsequently given by the Czechoslovakian and Hungarian governments, accelerating the collapse of socialist hegemony in Eastern Europe.
Germany serves as the protecting power for the United Kingdom in Iran after an attack on its embassy led to a severing of relations. Germany also "assists" Sweden in its duties as protecting power for several Western states in North Korea "when necessary".
Today Germany manages 226 diplomatic missions abroad (listed below). There are also 354 unpaid honorary consuls.
Africa
编辑- 阿尔及利亚
- Algiers (Embassy)
- 安哥拉
- Luanda (Embassy)
- 贝宁
- Cotonou (Embassy)
- 博茨瓦纳
- Gaborone (Embassy)
- 布基纳法索
- Ouagadougou (Embassy)
- 布隆迪
- Bujumbura (Embassy)
- 喀麦隆
- Yaoundé (Embassy)
- 乍得
- N'Djamena (Embassy)
- 象牙海岸
- Abidjan (Embassy)
- 刚果民主共和国
- Kinshasa (Embassy)
- 刚果共和国
- Brazzaville (Embassy)
- 吉布提
- Djibouti City (Embassy)
- 埃及
- Cairo (Embassy)
- 赤道几内亚
- Malabo (Embassy)
- 厄立特里亚
- Asmara (Embassy)
- 埃塞俄比亚
- Addis Ababa (Embassy)
- 加蓬
- Libreville (Embassy)
- 加纳
- Accra (Embassy)
- 几内亚
- Conakry (Embassy)
- 肯尼亚
- Nairobi (Embassy)
- 利比里亚
- Monrovia (Embassy)
- 利比亚
- Tripoli (Embassy)
- 马达加斯加
- Antananarivo (Embassy)
- 马拉维
- Lilongwe (Embassy)
- 马里
- Bamako (Embassy)
- 毛里塔尼亚
- Nouakchott (Embassy)
- 摩洛哥
- Rabat (Embassy)
- 莫桑比克
- Maputo (Embassy)
- 纳米比亚
- Windhoek (Embassy)
- 尼日尔
- Niamey (Embassy)
- 尼日利亚
- 卢旺达
- Kigali (Embassy)
- 塞内加尔
- Dakar (Embassy)
- 塞拉利昂
- Freetown (Embassy)
- 南非
- 南苏丹
- Juba (Embassy)
- 苏丹
- Khartoum (Embassy)
- 坦桑尼亚
- Dar es Salaam (Embassy)
- 多哥
- Lomé (Embassy)
- 突尼斯
- Tunis (Embassy)
- 乌干达
- Kampala (Embassy)
- 赞比亚
- Lusaka (Embassy)
- 津巴布韦
- Harare (Embassy)
Americas
编辑- 阿根廷
- Buenos Aires (Embassy)
- 玻利维亚
- La Paz (Embassy)
- 巴西
- Brasília (Embassy)
- Porto Alegre (Consulate-General)
- Recife (Consulate-General)
- Rio de Janeiro (Consulate-General)
- São Paulo (Consulate-General)
- 加拿大
- 智利
- Santiago (Embassy)
- 哥伦比亚
- Bogotá (Embassy)
- 哥斯达黎加
- San José (Embassy)
- 古巴
- Havana (Embassy)
- 多米尼加
- Santo Domingo (Embassy)
- 厄瓜多尔
- Quito (Embassy)
- 萨尔瓦多
- San Salvador (Embassy)
- 危地马拉
- Guatemala City (Embassy)
- 海地
- Port-au-Prince (Embassy)
- 洪都拉斯
- Tegucigalpa (Embassy)
- 牙买加
- Kingston (Embassy)
- 墨西哥
- Mexico City (Embassy)
- 尼加拉瓜
- Managua (Embassy)
- 巴拿马
- Panama City (Embassy)
- 巴拉圭
- Asunción (Embassy)
- 秘鲁
- Lima (Embassy)
- 特立尼达和多巴哥
- Port of Spain (Embassy)
- 美国
- Washington, D.C. (Embassy)
- Atlanta (Consulate-General)
- Boston (Consulate-General)
- Chicago (Consulate-General)
- Houston (Consulate-General)
- Los Angeles (Consulate-General)
- Miami (Consulate-General)
- New York (Consulate-General)
- San Francisco (Consulate-General)
- 乌拉圭
- Montevideo (Embassy)
- 委内瑞拉
- Caracas (Embassy)
Asia
编辑- 阿富汗
- Kabul (Embassy)
- Faisalabad (Outpost of the Embassy)
- Kunduz (Outpost of the Embassy)
- 亚美尼亚
- Yerevan (Embassy)
- 阿塞拜疆
- Baku (Embassy)
- 巴林
- Manama (Embassy)
- 孟加拉
- Dhaka (Embassy)
- 文莱
- Bandar Seri Begawan (Embassy)
- 柬埔寨
- Phnom Penh (Embassy)
- 中华人民共和国
- 塞浦路斯
- Nicosia (Embassy)
- 印度
- 印度尼西亚
- Jakarta (Embassy)
- 伊朗
- Tehran (Embassy)
- 伊拉克
- Baghdad (Embassy)
- 以色列
- 日本
- 约旦
- Amman (Embassy)
- 哈萨克斯坦
- 朝鲜
- Pyongyang (Embassy)
- 韩国
- Seoul (Embassy)
- 科威特
- Kuwait City (Embassy)
- 吉尔吉斯斯坦
- Bishkek (Embassy)
- 寮国
- Vientiane (Embassy)
- 黎巴嫩
- Beirut (Embassy)
- 马来西亚
- Kuala Lumpur (Embassy)
- 蒙古国
- Ulan Bator (Embassy)
- 缅甸
- Yangon (Embassy)
- 尼泊尔
- Kathmandu (Embassy)
- 阿曼
- Muscat (Embassy)
- 巴基斯坦
- 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构
- Ramallah (Representative Office)
- 菲律宾
- Manila (Embassy)
- 卡塔尔
- Doha (Embassy)
- 沙特阿拉伯
- 新加坡
- Singapore (Embassy)
- 斯里兰卡
- Colombo (Embassy)
- 叙利亚
- Damascus (Embassy)
- 中华民国 (Taiwan)
- Taipei (German Institute)
- 塔吉克斯坦
- Dushanbe (Embassy)
- 泰国
- Bangkok (Embassy)
- 土库曼斯坦
- Ashgabat (Embassy)
- 阿联酋
- 乌兹别克斯坦
- Tashkent (Embassy)
- 越南
- Hanoi (Embassy)
- Ho Chi Minh City (Consulate-General)
- 也门
Europe
编辑- 阿尔巴尼亚
- Tirana (Embassy)
- 奥地利
- Vienna (Embassy)
- 白俄罗斯
- Minsk (Embassy)
- 比利时
- Brussels (Embassy)
- 波黑
- Sarajevo (Embassy)
- Banja Luka (Embassy Outpost)
- 保加利亚
- Sofia (Embassy)
- 克罗地亚
- Zagreb (Embassy)
- 捷克
- Prague (Embassy)
- 丹麦
- Copenhagen (Embassy)
- 爱沙尼亚
- Tallinn (Embassy)
- 芬兰
- Helsinki (Embassy)
- 法国
- Paris (Embassy)
- Lyon (Consulate-General)
- Marseille (Consulate-General)
- Strasbourg (Consulate-General)
- Bordeaux (Consulate)
- 格鲁吉亚
- Tbilisi (Embassy)
- 希腊
- Athens (Embassy)
- Thessaloniki (Consulate-General)
- 圣座
- Vatican City (Embassy)
- 匈牙利
- Budapest (Embassy)
- 冰岛
- Reykjavík (Embassy)
- 爱尔兰
- Dublin (Embassy)
- 意大利
- 科索沃
- Pristina (Embassy)
- 拉脱维亚
- Riga (Embassy)
- 立陶宛
- Vilnius (Embassy)
- 卢森堡
- Luxembourg (Embassy)
- 马其顿
- Skopje (Embassy)
- 马耳他
- Valletta (Embassy)
- 摩尔多瓦
- Chişinău (Embassy)
- 黑山
- Podgorica (Embassy)
- 荷兰
- 挪威
- Oslo (Embassy)
- 波兰
- 葡萄牙
- 罗马尼亚
- 俄罗斯
- Moscow (Embassy)
- Kaliningrad (Consulate-General)
- Novosibirsk (Consulate-General)
- Saint Petersburg (Consulate-General)
- Yekaterinburg (Consulate-General)
- 塞尔维亚
- Belgrade (Embassy)
- 斯洛伐克
- Bratislava (Embassy)
- 斯洛文尼亚
- Ljubljana (Embassy)
- 西班牙
- Madrid (Embassy)
- Barcelona (Consulate-General)
- Seville (Consulate-General)
- Málaga (Outpost of the Consulate in Seville)
- Palma de Mallorca (Consulate)
- Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Consulate)
- 瑞典
- Stockholm (Embassy)
- 瑞士
- 土耳其
- 乌克兰
- Kiev (Embassy)
- 英国
Oceania
编辑Multilateral organisations
编辑- Brussels (Permanent Mission to the European Union and NATO)
- Geneva (Permanent Mission to the United Nations and other international organisations)
- New York (Permanent Mission to the United Nations)
- Paris (Permanent Mission to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and UNESCO)
- Strasbourg (Permanent Mission to the Council of Europe)
- Vienna (Permanent Mission to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
See also
编辑External links
编辑- Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany
- German Embassy in Canberra, Australia
- German Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina
- German Embassy in Ottawa, Canada
- German Embassy in Beijing, China
- German Embassy in Paris, France
- German Embassy in Madrid, Spain
- German Embassy in Bern, Switzerland
- German Embassy in Wellington, New Zealand
- German Embassy in Oslo, Norway
- German Embassy in London, United Kingdom
- German Embassy in Washington D.C., United States
- German Embassy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- German Consulate-General in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- German Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela
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