鹰科
鸟类的一科
鹰科在鸟类传统分类系统中是鸟纲中的隼形目中的一个科,但现在改分至鹰形目。是鹰形目鸟类两个最大的科之一。
鹰科 化石时期:
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短尾雕 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 鹰形目 Accipitriformes |
科: | 鹰科 Accipitridae Vieillot, 1816 |
亚科 | |
亚科与属
编辑- 鸢亚科 Elaninae
- 蜂鹰亚科 Perninae
- 西非鹃隼 Aviceda cuculoides
- 马达加斯加鹃隼 Aviceda madagascariensis
- 褐冠鹃隼 Aviceda jerdoni
- 凤头鹃隼 Aviceda subcristata
- 黑冠鹃隼 Aviceda leuphotes
- 长尾𫛭 Hernicopernis longicauda
- 黑长尾鹰 Hernicopernis infuscatus
- 蜂鹰 Pernis apivorus
- 凤头蜂鹰 Pernis ptilorhynchus
- 菲律宾蜂鹰 Pernis celebensis
- 黑头鸢 Leptodon cayanensis
- 白颈鸢 Leptodon forbesi
- 钩嘴鸢 Chondrohierax uncinatus
- 燕尾鸢 Elanoides forficatus
- 齿鹰亚科 Milvinae
- 鹰亚科 Accipitrinae
- 苍鹰 Accipiter gentilis
- 雀鹰 Accipiter nisus
- 灰腹鹰 Accipiter poliogaster
- 凤头鹰 Accipiter trivirgatus
- 灰头凤头鹰 Accipiter griseiceps
- 红胸鹰 Accipiter toussenelii
- 非洲鹰 Accipiter tachiro
- 赤腹鹰 Accipiter soloensis
- 马达加斯加鹰 Accipiter francesii
- 斑点尾鹰 Accipiter trinotatus
- 灰鹰 Accipiter novaehollandiae
- 褐鹰 Accipiter fasciatus
- 黑背鹰 Accipiter melanochlamys
- 鹊色鹰 Accipiter albogularis
- 棕颈鹰 Accipiter rufitorques
- 白腹鹰 Accipiter haplochrous
- 摩鹿加雀鹰 Accipiter henicogrammus
- 苍头鹰 Accipiter poliocephalus
- 灰头鹰 Accipiter princeps
- 黑白雀鹰 Accipiter melanoleucus
- 亨氏鹰 Accipiter henstii
- 白颊雀鹰 Accipiter meyerianus
- 栗胁鹰 Accipiter castanilius
- 尼科巴群岛雀鹰 Accipiter butleri
- 东方雀鹰 Accipiter brevipes
- 兰灰雀鹰 Accipiter luteoschistaceus
- 拟雀鹰 Accipiter imitator
- 红腿雀鹰 Accipiter erythropus
- 非洲小雀鹰 Accipiter minullus
- 日本松雀鹰 Accipiter gularis
- 小雀鹰 Accipiter nanus
- 红颈雀鹰 Accipiter erythrauchen
- 领雀鹰 Accipiter cirrocephalus
- 短尾雀鹰 Accipiter brachyurus
- 葡萄胸雀鹰 Accipiter rhodogaster
- 马达加斯加雀鹰 Accipiter madagascariensis
- 南非雀鹰 Accipiter ovampensis
- 棕胸雀鹰 Accipiter rufiventris
- 褐耳雀鹰 Accipiter badius
- 侏儒鹰 Accipiter superciliosus
- 半领鹰 Accipiter collaris
- 条纹鹰 Accipiter striatus
- 白胸鹰 Accipiter chionogaster
- 平胸鹰 Accipiter ventralis
- 红腿鹰 Accipiter erythronemius
- 鸡鹰 Accipiter cooperii
- 古巴鹰 Accipiter gundlachi
- 双色鹰 Accipiter bicolor
- 松雀鹰 Accipiter virgatus
- 红脸歌鹰 Micronisus gabar
- 歌鹰 Melierax metabates
- 灰歌鹰 Melierax poliopterus
- 淡色歌鹰 Melierax canorus
- 非洲长尾鹰 Urotriorchis macrourus
- 赤鹰 Erythrotriorchis radiatus
- 褐肩鹰 Erythrotriorchis buergersi
- 巨赤鹰 Megatriorchis doriae
- 真雕亚科 Aquilinae
- 冕雕 Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
- 孤冕雕 Harpyhaliaetus solitarius,现接受名为Buteogallus solitarius
- 冠雕 Morphnus guianensis
- 角雕 Harpia harpyja
- 食猿雕 Pithecophaga jefferyi
- 新几内亚角雕 Harpyopsis novaeguineae
- 黑栗雕 Oroaetus isidori
- 黑白鹰雕 Spizastur melanoleucus
- 叫鹰雕 Spizaetus africanus
- 凤头鹰雕 Spizaetus cirrhatus
- 鹰雕 Spizaetus nipalensis
- 马来鹰雕 Spizaetus alboniger
- 爪哇鹰雕 Spizaetus bartelsi
- 苏拉威西岛鹰雕 Spizaetus lanceolatus
- 菲律宾鹰雕 Spizaetus philippensis
- 小鹰雕 Spizaetus nanus
- 黑鹰雕 Spizaetus tyrannus
- 饰冠鹰雕 Spizaetus ornatus
- 高冠鹰雕 Lophaetus occipitalis
- 冠鹰雕 Stephanoaetus coronatus
- 猛雕 Polemaetus bellicosus
- 白腹隼雕 Hieraaetus fasciatus
- 靴雕 Hieraaetus pennatus
- 非洲隼雕 Hieraaetus spilogaster
- 小雕 Hieraaetus morphnoides
- 艾氏雕 Hieraaetus ayresii
- 棕腹隼雕 Hieraaetus kienerii
- 金雕 Aquila chrysaetos
- 白肩雕 Aquila heliaca
- 西班牙白肩雕 Aquila (heliaca) adalberti
- 亚洲草原雕 Aquila nipalensis
- 棕色草原雕 Aquila rapax
- 乌雕 Aquila clanga
- 小乌雕 Aquila pomarina
- 黑雕 Aquila verreauxii
- 格尼氏雕 Aquila gurneyi
- 细嘴雕 Aquila wahlbergi
- 楔尾雕 Aquila audax
- 林雕 Ictinaetus malayensis
- 海雕亚科 Haliaeetinae
- 𫛭亚科 Buteoninae
- 𫛭雕 Geranoaetus melanoleucus
- 普通𫛭 Buteo buteo
- 红尾𫛭 Buteo jamaicensis
- 棕尾𫛭 Buteo rufinus
- 毛腿𫛭 Buteo lagopus
- 王𫛭 Buteo regalis
- 赤肩𫛭 Buteo lineatus
- 巨翅𫛭 Buteo platypterus
- 斯温氏𫛭 Buteo swainsoni
- 大嘴𫛭 Buteo magnirostris
- 岛𫛭 Buteo ridgwayi
- 白腰𫛭 Buteo leucorrhous
- 短尾𫛭 Buteo brachyurus
- 白颈𫛭 Buteo albigula
- 白尾𫛭 Buteo albicaudatus
- 加拉帕戈斯群岛𫛭 Buteo galapagoensis
- 红背𫛭 Buteo polyosoma
- 变色𫛭 Buteo poecilochrous
- 带尾𫛭 Buteo albonotatus
- 孤𫛭 Buteo solitarius
- 美洲棕尾𫛭 Buteo ventralis
- 山𫛭 Buteo oreophilus
- 短翅𫛭 Buteo brachypterus
- 大𫛭 Buteo hemilasius
- 非洲赤尾𫛭 Buteo auguralis
- 棕𫛭 Buteo augur
- 阿切氏𫛭 Buteo archeri
- 暗棕𫛭 Buteo rufofuscus
- 栗翅鹰 Parabuteo unicinctus
- 黑鸡𫛭 Buteogallus anthracinus
- 红树黑鸡𫛭 Buteogallus subtilis
- 大黑鸡𫛭 Buteogallus urubitinga
- 棕鸡𫛭 Buteogallus aequinoctialis
- 草原鹰 Buteogallus meridionalis
- 黑领鹰 Busarellus nigricollis
- 铅头南美𫛭 Leucopternis plumbea
- 鼠灰南美𫛭 Leucopternis schistacea
- 横斑南美𫛭 Leucopternis princeps
- 黑脸南美𫛭 Leucopternis melanops
- 白眉南美𫛭 Leucopternis kuhli
- 白颈南美𫛭 Leucopternis lacernulata
- 淡灰南美𫛭 Leucopternis semiplumbea
- 白领南美𫛭 Leucopternis albicollis
- 灰背南美𫛭 Leucopternis occidentalis
- 斗蓬南美𫛭 Leucopternis polionota
- 蜥𫛭 Kaupifalco monogrammicus
- 蝗𫛭鹰 Butastur rufipennis
- 白眼𫛭鹰 Butastur teesa
- 棕翅𫛭鹰 Butastur liventer
- 灰脸𫛭鹰 Butastur indicus
- 秃鹫亚科 Aegypiinae
- 黑兀鹫 Sarcogyps calvus
- 秃鹫 Aegypius monachus
- 肉垂秃鹫 Torgos tracheliotus
- 白头秃鹫 Trigonoceps occipitalis
- 西域兀鹫 Gyps fulvus
- 黑白兀鹫 Gyps rueppellii
- 高山兀鹫 Gyps himalayensis
- 南非兀鹫 Gyps coprotheres
- 非洲白背兀鹫 Gyps africanus
- 印度白背兀鹫 Gyps bengalensis
- 长喙兀鹫 Gyps indicus
- 白兀鹫 Neophron percnopterus
- 头巾兀鹫 Necrosyrtes monachus
- 棕榈鹫 Gypohierax angolensis
- 胡兀鹫 Gypaetus barbatus
- 鹞亚科 Circinae
- 乌灰鹞 Circus pygargus
- 白尾鹞 Circus cyaneus
- 白头鹞 Circus aeruginosus
- 东方沼泽鹞 Circus spilonotus
- 非洲沼泽鹞 Circus ranivorus
- 沼泽鹞 Circus approximans
- 马达加斯加鹞 Circus maillardi
- 长翅鹞 Circus buffoni
- 斑点鹞 Circus assimilis
- 黑鹞 Circus maurus
- 灰鹞 Circus cinereus
- 草原鹞 Circus macrourus
- 鹊鹞 Circus melanoleucos
- 马达加斯加猎鹰 Polyboroides radiatus
- 非洲猎鹰 Polyboroides typus
- 鹤鹰 Geranospiza caerulescens
- 蛇雕亚科 Circaetinae
- 短尾雕 Terathopius ecaudatus
- 短趾雕 Circaetus gallicus
- 黑胸短趾雕 Circaetus pectoralis
- 灰短趾雕 Circaetus cinereus
- 斑短趾雕 Circaetus fasciolatus
- 小斑短趾雕 Circaetus cinerascens
- 大冠鹫 Spilornis cheela
- 尼科巴群岛蛇雕 Spilornis minimus
- 山蛇雕Spilornis kinabaluensis
- 苏拉威西岛蛇雕 Spilornis rufipectus
- 菲律宾蛇雕 Spilornis holospilus
- 安达曼群岛蛇雕 Spilornis elgini
参考文献
编辑- ^ 《猛禽观察图鉴》,林文宏/著,第18页。
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- Amaral, Karina Felipe; Jorge, Wilham. The chromosomes of the Order Falconiformes: a review (PDF). Ararajuba. 2003, 11 (1): 65–73 [2011-05-26]. ISSN 0103-5657. OCLC 23686049. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2011-04-14).
- American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). AMNH FR 2941 specimen information. 2007 [2011-05-26]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-13).
- Brathwaite, D. H. Notes on the weight, flying ability, habitat, and prey of Haast's Eagle (Harpagornis moorei) (PDF). Notornis. 1992, 39 (4): 239–247 [2011-05-26]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2012-01-19).
- Cracraft, Joel. Notes on fossil hawks (Accipitridae) (pdf). Auk. 1969, 86 (2): 353–354 [2011-05-26]. doi:10.2307/4083514. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04).
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- Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. Raptors of the World. Illustrated by Kim Franklin, David Mead, and Philip Burton. Houghton Mifflin. 2001 [2013-11-30]. ISBN 978-0-618-12762-7. (原始内容存档于2014-01-03).
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- T. H. Worthy, A. J. D. Tennyson, C. Jones, J. A. McNamara, B. J. Douglas. Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: 1–39. [2018-04-02]. doi:10.1017/s1477201906001957. (原始内容存档于2019-11-18).
- Wetmore, Alexander. Fossil birds from Mongolia and China (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 1934, (711): 1–16 [2011-05-26]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-22).
外部链接
编辑- 鹰科介绍(英文)(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Accipitridae videos(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on the Internet Bird Collection
- xeno-canto.org: Accipitridae sounds. Retrieved 2006-DEC-01.