美国国家棒球名人堂成员
维基媒体列表条目
位于纽约古柏镇的美国国家棒球名人堂暨博物馆是一间以表彰在棒球具有突出表现以及贡献之个人及展示棒球相关历史文物的博物馆。而该博物馆从1936开始选举有资格者进入名人堂,尽管第一次入会仪式直到1939年名人堂开放才举行。
![A large hall flanked by black marble columns on the left and right. There is a wooden tower in the middle on which are mounted several plaques. Two people are standing at the tower; one, obscured behind the other, points at a plaque while other people mill about on the sides of the room. The far end opens into a lighted rotunda.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg/220px-Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Plaque_Gallery.jpg)
根据目前的规则,球员必须拥有至少10年的大联盟经验才有资格入选。此外,符合资格的球员必须在退休五年或死亡六个月后才能获得提名。符合这些资格的球员必须通过筛选委员会,然后由全美棒球记者协会投票选出,而每位作家最多可以投票给10名选手。要进入名人堂,球员必须获得75%的投票支持。获得低于5%支持率的球员将失去入选资格。
2016年7月修订的规则允许所有有资格入选但未入选者,可在退休15年后,由名人堂资深委员会再次投票。在少数情况下,会出现特别例外让球员能破格入选,如卢·贾里格在诊断出肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症后于1939年入选[1],罗伯托·克莱门特在1972年去世后不久当选;艾迪·乔斯于1978年入选,尽管他在去世前只完成了九个赛季。[2]
1971年至1977年间,黑人联盟特别委员会选出在棒球的肤色界限规则被打破之前,隶属于黑人联盟的优秀球员。并且从1977年开始,名人堂资深委员会开始常态化的将黑人联盟的球员列为入选人选之一。2005年,名人堂宣布成立非裔美国棒球委员会,并于2006年为黑人联盟和19世纪早期的人物进行合选,其中包括第一位女性名人堂成员埃法·曼利[3];该年同时也是史上最多人入选的一年。[4]
截止2024年,共有346人入选,其中包括274名球员、39名行政人员/先行者、23名总教练和10名裁判。
代号
编辑年份 | 入选年份的链接 |
防守位置 | 球员生涯中的主要防守位置 |
斜体字 | 第一年即入选的球员 |
EXEC | 行政人员,如棒球总经理 |
MGR | 总教练 |
PIO | 先锋贡献者[5] |
UMP | 裁判 |
BBWAA | 全美棒球记者协会 |
VC | 名人堂资深委员会 |
NLC | 黑人联盟名人堂资深委员会 |
SCNL | 黑人联盟和前黑人联盟特别委员会 |
PI | 预整合委员会 |
GE | 黄金世代委员会 |
EE | 扩张时代委员会 |
TG | 今日比赛世代委员会 |
MB | 摩登棒球年代委员会 |
GD | 黄金年代委员会 |
EB | 早期棒球年代委员会 |
COB | 当代棒球时代委员会 |
CLB | 经典棒球时代委员会 |
P | 投手 |
C | 捕手 |
1B | 一垒手 |
2B | 二垒手 |
3B | 三垒手 |
SS | 游击手 |
IF | 内野手 |
OF | 外野手 |
LF | 左外野手 |
CF | 中外野手 |
RF | 右外野手 |
DH | 指定打击 |
入选名单
编辑在下表中,主要队伍是基于名人堂网站上入选者的传记。这不一定与入选者名人堂牌匾上的球帽队伍相同。
年份 | 名字 | 位置 | 球队 | 生涯 | 方式 | 得票率 | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | 泰·柯布 | CF | 底特律老虎 | 1905–1928 | BBWAA | 98.23% | [6] |
1936 | 华特·强森 | P | 华盛顿参议员 | 1907–1927 | BBWAA | 83.63% | [7] |
1936 | 克里斯提·马修森 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1900–1916 | BBWAA | 90.71% | [8] |
1936 | 贝比·鲁斯 | RF | 纽约洋基 | 1914–1935 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [9] |
1936 | 何那斯·华格纳 | SS | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1897–1917 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [10] |
1937 | 摩根·柏克利 | EXEC | — |
1874–1876 | VC | — |
[11] |
1937 | 班·强森 | EXEC | — |
1900–1927 | VC | — |
[12] |
1937 | 纳普·拉杰威 | 2B | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1896–1916 | BBWAA | 83.58% | [13] |
1937 | 康尼·马克 | MGR | 费城运动家 | 1894–1950 | VC | — |
[14] |
1937 | 约翰·麦格劳 | MGR | 纽约巨人 | 1899 1901–1932 |
VC | — |
[15] |
1937 | 特里斯·史毕克 | CF | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1907–1928 | BBWAA | 82.09% | [16] |
1937 | 乔治·莱特 | EXEC/PIO | 波士顿红长袜 | 1867–1882 | VC | — |
[17] |
1937 | 赛·扬 | P | 克里夫兰蜘蛛[c 1] | 1890–1911 | BBWAA | 76.12% | [18] |
1938 | 格罗佛·克里夫兰·亚历山大 | P | 费城费城人 | 1911–1930 | BBWAA | 80.92% | [19] |
1938 | 亚历山大·卡特来特 | PIO | 纽约纽约兄弟队 | — |
VC | — |
[20] |
1938 | 亨利·查德威克 | PIO | — |
— |
VC | — |
[21] |
1939 | 卡普·安森 | 1B | 芝加哥白长袜 | 1871–1897 | VC | — |
[22] |
1939 | 艾迪·柯林斯 | 2B | 芝加哥白袜 | 1906–1930 | BBWAA | 77.74% | [23] |
1939 | 查尔斯·科米斯基 | EXEC/PIO | 芝加哥白袜 | 1900–1931 | VC | — |
[24] |
1939 | 坎迪·康明斯 | EXEC/PIO | 布鲁克林哈特福 | 1872–1877 | VC | — |
[25] |
1939 | 巴克·尤英 | C | 纽约巨人 | 1880–1897 | VC | — |
[26] |
1939 | 卢·贾里格 | 1B | 纽约洋基 | 1923–1939 | BBWAA | — |
[27] |
1939 | 威利·基勒 | RF | 纽约高地人[c 2] | 1892–1910 | BBWAA | 75.55% | [28] |
1939 | 查尔斯·拉德布恩 | P | 普维敦斯灰 | 1881–1891 | VC | — |
[29] |
1939 | 乔治·希斯勒 | 1B | 圣路易布朗 | 1915–1922 1924–1930 |
BBWAA | 85.77% | [30] |
1939 | 艾尔·斯伯丁 | EXEC/PIO | 芝加哥白长袜 | 1871–1878 | VC | — |
[31] |
1942 | 罗杰·霍斯比 | 2B | 圣路易红雀 | 1915–1937 | BBWAA | 78.11% | [32] |
1944 | 肯尼索·蒙汀·蓝迪斯 | EXEC | — |
1920–1944 | VC | — |
[33] |
1945 | 罗杰·布瑞斯纳罕 | C | 纽约巨人 | 1897 1900–1915 |
VC | — |
[34] |
1945 | 丹·布鲁瑟兹 | 1B | 水牛城野牛 | 1879–1896 1904 |
VC | — |
[35] |
1945 | 弗瑞德·克拉克 | LF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1894–1915 | VC | — |
[36] |
1945 | 吉米·科林斯 | 3B | 波士顿红袜 | 1895–1908 | VC | — |
[37] |
1945 | 艾德·迪拉杭提 | LF | 费城费城人 | 1888–1903 | VC | — |
[38] |
1945 | 休·达菲 | OF | 波士顿勇士 | 1888–1906 | VC | — |
[39] |
1945 | 休伊·詹宁斯 | SS | 巴尔的摩金莺[c 3] | 1891–1918 | VC | — |
[40] |
1945 | 金恩·凯利 | RF | 芝加哥白长袜 | 1878–1893 | VC | — |
[41] |
1945 | 吉姆·欧鲁克 | LF | 纽约巨人 | 1872–1893 1904 |
VC | — |
[42] |
1945 | 威尔伯·罗宾森 | MGR | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1902 1914–1931 |
VC | — |
[43] |
1946 | 杰西·柏基特 | LF | 克里夫兰蜘蛛 | 1890–1905 | VC | — |
[44] |
1946 | 法兰克·钱斯 | 1B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1898–1914 | VC | — |
[45] |
1946 | 杰克·切斯伯 | P | 纽约高地人 | 1899–1909 | VC | — |
[46] |
1946 | 强尼·艾佛斯 | 2B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1902–1917 1922 1929 |
VC | — |
[47] |
1946 | 克拉克·葛利菲斯 | EXEC/PIO | 华盛顿参议员 | 1891–1914 | VC | — |
[48] |
1946 | 汤米·麦卡锡 | RF | 波士顿食豆人队 | 1884–1896 | VC | — |
[49] |
1946 | 乔·麦克金尼堤 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1899–1908 | VC | — |
[50] |
1946 | 艾迪·普朗克 | P | 费城运动家 | 1901–1917 | VC | — |
[51] |
1946 | 乔·汀克 | SS | 芝加哥小熊 | 1902–1916 | VC | — |
[52] |
1946 | 鲁布·瓦德尔 | P | 费城运动家 | 1897 1899–1910 |
VC | — |
[53] |
1946 | 艾德·沃尔许 | P | 芝加哥白袜 | 1904–1917 | VC | — |
[54] |
1947 | 米奇·寇克兰 | C | 费城运动家[c 3] | 1925–1937 | BBWAA | 79.5% | [55] |
1947 | 法兰基·弗里许 | 2B | 圣路易红雀 | 1919–1937 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [56] |
1947 | 雷夫提·葛洛夫 | P | 费城运动家[c 4] | 1925–1941 | BBWAA | 76.4% | [57] |
1947 | 卡尔·哈伯尔 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1928–1943 | BBWAA | 86.96% | [58] |
1948 | 贺伯·潘奈克 | P | 纽约洋基[c 4] | 1912–1934 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [59] |
1948 | 派·崔诺 | 3B | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1920–1935 1937 |
BBWAA | 76.86% | [60] |
1949 | 摩德凯·布朗 | P | 芝加哥小熊 | 1903–1916 | VC | — |
[61] |
1949 | 查理·盖林杰 | 2B | 底特律老虎 | 1924–1942 | BBWAA | 85.03% | [62] |
1949 | 基德·尼可斯 | P | 波士顿食豆人队[c 5] | 1890–1901 1904–1906 |
VC | — |
[63] |
1951 | 吉米·法克斯 | 1B | 费城运动家[c 4] | 1925–1942 1944–1945 |
BBWAA | 79.2% | [64] |
1951 | 密尔·欧特 | RF | 纽约巨人 | 1926–1947 | BBWAA | 87.17% | [65] |
1952 | 哈利·海尔曼 | RF | 底特律老虎 | 1914 1916–1931 |
BBWAA | 86.75% | [66] |
1952 | 保罗·华纳 | RF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 83.33% | [67] |
1953 | 艾德·巴洛 | EXEC | 纽约洋基 | 1921–1945 | VC | — |
[68] |
1953 | 契夫·班德 | P | 费城运动家 | 1903–1917 1925 |
VC | — |
[69] |
1953 | 汤姆·康诺利 | UMP | — |
1898–1931 | VC | — |
[70] |
1953 | 迪齐·汀恩 | P | 圣路易红雀 | 1930 1932–1941 1947 |
BBWAA | 79.17% | [71] |
1953 | 比尔·克莱姆 | UMP | — |
1905–1941 | VC | — |
[72] |
1953 | 艾尔·西蒙斯 | LF | 费城运动家 | 1924–1941 1943–1944 |
BBWAA | 75.38% | [73] |
1953 | 鲍比·华莱士 | SS | 圣路易布朗 | 1894–1918 | VC | — |
[74] |
1953 | 哈利·莱特 | EXEC | 费城费城人 | 1871–1893 | VC | — |
[75] |
1954 | 比尔·狄奇 | C | 纽约洋基 | 1928–1943 1946 |
BBWAA | 80.16% | [76] |
1954 | 瑞比·马兰维尔 | SS | 波士顿勇士 | 1912–1933 1935 |
BBWAA | 82.94% | [77] |
1954 | 比尔·泰瑞 | 1B | 纽约巨人 | 1923–1936 | BBWAA | 77.38% | [78] |
1955 | 法兰克·贝克 | 3B | 费城运动家 | 1908–1914 1916–1919 1921–1922 |
VC | — |
[79] |
1955 | 乔·迪马乔 | CF | 纽约洋基 | 1936–1942 1946–1951 |
BBWAA | 88.84% | [80] |
1955 | 盖比·哈特奈特 | C | 芝加哥小熊 | 1922–1941 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [81] |
1955 | 泰德·莱恩斯 | P | 芝加哥白袜 | 1923–1942 1946 |
BBWAA | 86.45% | [82] |
1955 | 雷·沙尔克 | C | 芝加哥白袜 | 1912–1929 | VC | — |
[83] |
1955 | 达齐·凡斯 | P | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1915 1918 1922–1935 |
BBWAA | 81.67% | [84] |
1956 | 乔·克罗宁 | SS | 波士顿红袜 | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 78.76% | [85] |
1956 | 汉克·格林伯格 | 1B | 底特律老虎 | 1930 1933–1941 1945–1947 |
BBWAA | 84.97% | [86] |
1957 | 山姆·克劳佛 | RF | 底特律老虎 | 1899–1917 | VC | — |
[87] |
1957 | 乔·麦卡锡 | MGR | 纽约洋基 | 1926–1946 1948–1950 |
VC | — |
[88] |
1959 | 札克·惠特 | LF | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1909–1927 | VC | — |
[89] |
1961 | 麦克斯·卡瑞 | CF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1910–1929 | VC | — |
[90] |
1961 | 比利·汉米尔顿 | OF | 费城费城人[c 6] | 1888–1901 | VC | — |
[91] |
1962 | 鲍伯·费勒 | P | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1936–1941 1945–1956 |
BBWAA | 93.75% | [92] |
1962 | 比尔·麦科克尼 | MGR | 辛辛那提红人 | 1915 1922–1926 1928–1946 |
VC | — |
[93] |
1962 | 杰基·罗宾森 | 2B | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1947–1956 | BBWAA | 77.5% | [94] |
1962 | 艾德·劳许 | CF | 辛辛那提红人 | 1913–1929 1931 |
VC | — |
[95] |
1963 | 约翰·克拉克森 | P | 波士顿食豆人队 | 1882 1884–1894 |
VC | — |
[96] |
1963 | 埃尔默·弗里克 | RF | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1898–1910 | VC | — |
[97] |
1963 | 山姆·莱斯 | RF | 华盛顿参议员 | 1915–1934 | VC | — |
[98] |
1963 | 埃帕·瑞克西 | P | 辛辛那提红人 | 1912–1917 1919–1933 |
VC | — |
[99] |
1964 | 路克·艾普林 | SS | 芝加哥白袜 | 1930–1943 1945–1950 |
BBWAA | 94.03% | [100] |
1964 | 瑞德·法伯 | P | 芝加哥白袜 | 1914–1933 | VC | — |
[101] |
1964 | 柏雷·葛莱姆斯 | P | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1916–1934 | VC | — |
[102] |
1964 | 米勒·哈金斯 | MGR | 纽约洋基 | 1913–1929 | VC | — |
[103] |
1964 | 提姆·基弗 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1880–1893 | VC | — |
[104] |
1964 | 海尼·曼纳许 | LF | 华盛顿参议员[c 3] | 1923–1939 | VC | — |
[105] |
1964 | 约翰·蒙哥马利·瓦德 | SS | 纽约巨人 | 1878–1894 | VC | — |
[106] |
1965 | 普德·盖尔文 | P | 水牛城野牛 | 1875 1879–1892 |
VC | — |
[107] |
1966 | 凯西·史丹格尔 | MGR | 纽约洋基 | 1934–1936 1938–1943 1946–1960 1962–1965 |
VC | — |
[108] |
1966 | 泰德·威廉斯 | LF | 波士顿红袜 | 1939–1942 1946–1960 |
BBWAA | 93.38% | [109] |
1967 | 布兰奇·瑞基 | EXEC | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1925–1955 | VC | — |
[110] |
1967 | 瑞德·拉芬 | P | 纽约洋基 | 1924–1942 1945–1947 |
BBWAA | 86.93% | [111] |
1967 | 洛伊德·华纳 | CF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1927–1942 1944–1945 |
VC | — |
[112] |
1968 | 凯凯·开勒 | RF | 芝加哥小熊 | 1921–1938 | VC | — |
[113] |
1968 | 古斯·高斯林 | LF | 华盛顿参议员 | 1921–1938 | VC | — |
[114] |
1968 | 乔·梅德威克 | LF | 圣路易红雀 | 1932–1948 | BBWAA | 84.81% | [115] |
1969 | 罗伊·坎潘奈拉 | C | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1948–1957 | BBWAA | 79.41% | [116] |
1969 | 史丹·柯弗列斯基 | P | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1912 1916–1928 |
VC | — |
[117] |
1969 | 韦特·霍伊特 | P | 纽约洋基 | 1918–1938 | VC | — |
[118] |
1969 | 斯坦·穆休 | LF | 圣路易红雀 | 1941–1944 1946–1963 |
BBWAA | 93.24% | [119] |
1970 | 卢·布德罗 | SS | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1938–1952 | BBWAA | 77.33% | [120] |
1970 | 厄尔·坎伯 | CF | 纽约洋基 | 1924–1935 | VC | — |
[121] |
1970 | 福特·弗里克 | EXEC | — |
1934–1951 1951–1965 |
VC | — |
[122] |
1970 | 杰西·海恩斯 | P | 圣路易红雀 | 1918 1920–1937 |
VC | — |
[123] |
1971 | 戴夫·班克罗夫特 | SS | 费城费城人 | 1915–1930 | VC | — |
[124] |
1971 | 杰克·贝克利 | 1B | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1888–1907 | VC | — |
[125] |
1971 | 齐克·哈菲 | OF | 圣路易红雀 | 1924–1935 1937 |
VC | — |
[126] |
1971 | 哈利·胡珀 | RF | 波士顿红袜 | 1909–1925 | VC | — |
[127] |
1971 | 乔·凯里 | LF | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1891–1906 1908 |
VC | — |
[128] |
1971 | 鲁布·马夸德 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1908–1925 | VC | — |
[129] |
1971 | 萨奇·佩吉 | P | 堪萨斯市君王队 | 1927–1953 1955 1965 |
NLC | — |
[130] |
1971 | 乔治·魏斯 | EXEC | 纽约洋基 | 1947–1966 | VC | — |
[131] |
1972 | 尤吉·贝拉 | C | 纽约洋基 | 1946–1963 1965 |
BBWAA | 85.61% | [132] |
1972 | 乔许·吉卜森 | C | 农庄灰人队 | 1930–1946 | NLC | 100% | [133][134] |
1972 | 雷夫提·高梅兹 | P | 纽约洋基 | 1930–1943 | VC | — |
[135] |
1972 | 威尔·哈里吉 | EXEC | — |
1909–1925 | VC | — |
[136] |
1972 | 山迪·柯法斯 | P | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1955–1966 | BBWAA | 86.87% | [137] |
1972 | 巴克·雷纳德 | 1B | 农庄灰人队 | 1933–1950 | NLC | 77.78% | [134][138] |
1972 | 厄里·温恩 | P | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1939 1941–1944 1946–1963 |
BBWAA | 76.01% | [139] |
1972 | 罗斯·杨斯 | RF | 纽约巨人 | 1917–1926 | VC | — |
[140] |
1973 | 罗伯托·克莱门特 | RF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1955–1972 | BBWAA | 92.69% | [141] |
1973 | 比利·埃文斯 | UMP | — |
1906–1927 | VC | — |
[142] |
1973 | 蒙提·厄文 | LF | 纽瓦克鹰队 | 1937–1942 1945–1956 |
NLC | 75% | [143][144] |
1973 | 乔治·凯利 | 1B | 纽约巨人 | 1915–1917 1919–1930 1932 |
VC | — |
[145] |
1973 | 华伦·史潘 | P | 密尔瓦基勇士 | 1942 1946–1965 |
BBWAA | 82.89% | [146] |
1973 | 米奇·威尔契 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1880–1892 | VC | — |
[147] |
1974 | 酷爸爸·贝尔 | CF | 圣路易斯之星 | 1922–1938 1942 1947–1950 |
NLC | 100% | [148][149] |
1974 | 吉姆·巴顿里 | 1B | 圣路易红雀 | 1922–1937 | VC | — |
[150] |
1974 | 乔科·康兰 | UMP | — |
1941–1965 | VC | — |
[151] |
1974 | 怀堤·福特 | P | 纽约洋基 | 1950 1953–1967 |
BBWAA | 77.81% | [152] |
1974 | 米奇·曼托 | CF | 纽约洋基 | 1951–1968 | BBWAA | 88.22% | [153] |
1974 | 山姆·汤普森 | RF | 费城费城人 | 1885–1898 1908 |
VC | — |
[154] |
1975 | 厄尔·艾佛瑞尔 | CF | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1930–1941 | VC | — |
[155] |
1975 | 巴基·哈里斯 | MGR | 华盛顿参议员 | 1924–1943 1947–1948 1950–1956 |
VC | — |
[156] |
1975 | 比利·赫曼 | 2B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1931–1943 1946–1947 |
VC | — |
[157] |
1975 | 朱迪·强森 | 3B | 希尔岱尔雏菊队 | 1918–1937 | NLC | — |
[158] |
1975 | 拉尔夫·基纳 | LF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1946–1955 | BBWAA | 75.41% | [159] |
1976 | 奥斯卡·查尔斯顿 | CF | 匹兹堡克劳福德 | 1915–1950 1954 |
NLC | — |
[160] |
1976 | 罗杰·康纳 | 1B | 纽约巨人 | 1880–1897 | VC | — |
[161] |
1976 | 卡尔·胡巴德 | UMP | — |
1936–1951 | VC | — |
[162] |
1976 | 鲍伯·雷蒙 | P | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1941–1942, 1946–1958 | BBWAA | 78.61% | [163] |
1976 | 弗莱迪·林斯壮 | 3B | 纽约巨人 | 1924–1935 | VC | — |
[164] |
1976 | 罗宾·罗伯兹 | P | 费城费城人 | 1948–1966 | BBWAA | 86.86% | [165] |
1977 | 厄尼·班克斯 | SS | 芝加哥小熊 | 1953–1971 | BBWAA | 83.81% | [166] |
1977 | 马丁·迪希戈 | P | 古巴之星 | 1923–1931 1935–1936 1945 |
NLC | 87.5% | [167][168] |
1977 | 约翰·亨利·洛伊德 | SS | 纽约林肯巨人队 | 1906–1932 | NLC | 87.5% | [168][169] |
1977 | 艾尔·罗培兹 | MGR | 芝加哥白袜[c 7] | 1951–1965 1968–1969 |
VC | — |
[170] |
1977 | 阿莫斯·鲁西 | P | 纽约巨人 | 1889–1895 1897–1898 1901 |
VC | — |
[171] |
1977 | 乔·休威尔 | SS | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1920–1933 | VC | — |
[172] |
1978 | 艾迪·乔斯 | P | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1902–1910 | VC | — |
[173] |
1978 | 赖瑞·麦克菲尔 | EXEC | — |
1933–1942 1945–1947 |
VC | — |
[174] |
1978 | 艾迪·马修斯 | 3B | 密尔瓦基勇士 | 1952–1968 | BBWAA | 79.42% | [175] |
1979 | 沃伦·贾尔斯 | EXEC | 辛辛那提红人 | 1937–1951 1951–1969 |
VC | — |
[176] |
1979 | 威利·梅斯 | CF | 纽约巨人 | 1951–1952 1954–1973 |
BBWAA | 94.68% | [177] |
1979 | 哈克·威尔森 | CF | 芝加哥小熊 | 1923–1934 | VC | — |
[178] |
1980 | 艾尔·卡莱恩 | RF | 底特律老虎 | 1953–1974 | BBWAA | 88.31% | [179] |
1980 | 查克·克莱因 | RF | 费城费城人 | 1928–1944 | VC | — |
[180] |
1980 | 杜克·史奈德 | CF | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1947–1964 | BBWAA | 86.49% | [181] |
1980 | 汤姆·尤基 | EXEC | 波士顿红袜 | 1933–1976 | VC | — |
[182] |
1981 | 鲁贝·佛斯特 | EXEC | 芝加哥美国巨人队 | 1902–1926 | VC | — |
[183] |
1981 | 鲍勃·吉布森 | P | 圣路易红雀队 | 1959–1975 | BBWAA | 84.04% | [184] |
1981 | 强尼·麦兹 | 1B | 圣路易红雀队 | 1936–1942 1946–1953 |
VC | — |
[185] |
1982 | 汉克·阿伦 | RF | 密尔瓦基勇士[c 8] | 1954–1976 | BBWAA | 97.83% | [186] |
1982 | 哈皮·钱德勒 | EXEC | — |
1945–1951 | VC | — |
[187] |
1982 | 崔维斯·杰克森 | SS | 纽约巨人 | 1922–1936 | VC | — |
[188] |
1982 | 法兰克·罗宾森 | RF | 辛辛那提红人[c 9] | 1956–1976 | BBWAA | 89.16% | [189] |
1983 | 华特·艾尔斯顿 | MGR | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1954–1976 | VC | — |
[190] |
1983 | 乔治·凯尔 | 3B | 底特律老虎 | 1943–1957 | VC | — |
[191] |
1983 | 胡安·马里寇尔 | P | 旧金山巨人 | 1960–1975 | BBWAA | 83.69% | [192] |
1983 | 布鲁克斯·罗宾森 | 3B | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1955–1977 | BBWAA | 91.98% | [193] |
1984 | 路易斯·阿帕里西欧 | SS | 芝加哥白袜 | 1956–1973 | BBWAA | 84.62% | [194] |
1984 | 唐·德莱斯戴尔 | P | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1956–1969 | BBWAA | 78.41% | [195] |
1984 | 瑞克·费瑞尔 | C | 波士顿红袜 | 1929–1945 1947 |
VC | — |
[196] |
1984 | 哈蒙·基勒布鲁 | 1B | 明尼苏达双城 | 1954–1975 | BBWAA | 83.13% | [197] |
1984 | 皮·维·瑞斯 | SS | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1940–1942 1946–1958 |
VC | — |
[198] |
1985 | 卢·布罗克 | LF | 圣路易红雀 | 1961–1979 | BBWAA | 79.75% | [199] |
1985 | 伊诺斯·史劳特 | RF | 圣路易红雀 | 1938–1942 1946–1959 |
VC | — |
[200] |
1985 | 亚齐·沃恩 | SS | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1932–1943 1947–1948 |
VC | — |
[201] |
1985 | 霍伊特·威尔罕 | P | 芝加哥白袜[c 10] | 1952–1972 | BBWAA | 83.8% | [202] |
1986 | 鲍比·多尔 | 2B | 波士顿红袜 | 1937–1944 1946–1951 |
VC | — |
[203] |
1986 | 厄尼·隆巴迪 | C | 辛辛那提红人 | 1931–1947 | VC | — |
[204] |
1986 | 威利·麦考维 | 1B | 旧金山巨人 | 1959–1980 | BBWAA | 81.41% | [205] |
1987 | 雷·丹德里奇 | 3B | 纽瓦克鹰队 | 1933–1939 1942 1944 1949 |
VC | — |
[206] |
1987 | 凯特费许·杭特 | P | 奥克兰运动家[c 11] | 1965–1979 | BBWAA | 76.27% | [207] |
1987 | 比利·威廉斯 | LF | 芝加哥小熊 | 1959–1976 | BBWAA | 85.71% | [208] |
1988 | 威利·史塔格尔 | LF | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1962–1982 | BBWAA | 82.44% | [209] |
1989 | 艾尔·巴里克 | UMP | — |
1940–1943 1946–1955 1958–1971 |
VC | — |
[210] |
1989 | 强尼·班奇 | C | 辛辛那提红人 | 1967–1983 | BBWAA | 96.42% | [211] |
1989 | 瑞德·薛恩汀斯特 | 2B | 圣路易红雀 | 1945–1963 | VC | — |
[212] |
1989 | 卡尔·雅泽姆斯基 | LF | 波士顿红袜 | 1961–1983 | BBWAA | 94.63% | [213] |
1990 | 乔·摩根 | 2B | 辛辛那提红人 | 1963–1984 | BBWAA | 81.76% | [214] |
1990 | 吉姆·帕尔默 | P | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1965-1967 1969–1984 |
BBWAA | 92.57% | [215] |
1991 | 罗德·卡鲁 | 2B | 明尼苏达双城 | 1967–1985 | BBWAA | 90.52% | [216] |
1991 | 费格森·简金斯 | P | 芝加哥小熊 | 1965–1983 | BBWAA | 75.4% | [217] |
1991 | 汤尼·拉泽里 | 2B | 纽约洋基 | 1926–1939 | VC | — |
[218] |
1991 | 盖洛·佩里 | P | 旧金山巨人 | 1962–1983 | BBWAA | 77.2% | [219] |
1991 | 比尔·维克 | EXEC | 芝加哥白袜 | 1946–1949 1951–1953 1959–1961 1975–1980 |
VC | — |
[220] |
1992 | 罗利·芬格斯 | P | 奥克兰运动家 | 1968–1982 1984–1985 |
BBWAA | 81.16% | [221] |
1992 | 比尔·麦高文 | UMP | — |
1925–1954 | VC | — |
[222] |
1992 | 哈尔·纽豪瑟 | P | 底特律老虎 | 1939–1955 | VC | — |
[223] |
1992 | 汤姆·西佛 | P | 纽约大都会 | 1967–1986 | BBWAA | 98.84% | [224] |
1993 | 瑞吉·杰克森 | RF | 奥克兰运动家[c 12] | 1967–1987 | BBWAA | 93.62% | [225] |
1994 | 史提夫·卡尔顿 | P | 费城费城人 | 1965–1988 | BBWAA | 95.82% | [226] |
1994 | 里欧·德罗许尔 | MGR | 布鲁克林道奇 | 1939–1946 1948–1955 1966–1973 |
VC | — |
[227] |
1994 | 菲尔·里兹图 | SS | 纽约洋基 | 1941–1942 1946–1956 |
VC | — |
[228] |
1995 | 瑞奇·艾许伯恩 | CF | 费城费城人 | 1948–1962 | VC | — |
[229] |
1995 | 里昂·戴伊 | P | 纽瓦克鹰队 | 1934–1939 1941–1943 1946 1949–1950 |
VC | — |
[230] |
1995 | 威廉·霍伯特 | EXEC | — |
1876–1882 | VC | — |
[231] |
1995 | 麦克·舒密特 | 3B | 费城费城人 | 1972–1989 | BBWAA | 96.52% | [232] |
1995 | 维克·威利斯 | P | 波士顿食豆人 | 1898–1910 | VC | — |
[233] |
1996 | 吉姆·邦宁 | P | 底特律老虎[c 13] | 1955–1971 | VC | — |
[234] |
1996 | 比尔·佛斯特 | P | 芝加哥美国巨人队 | 1923–1938 | VC | — |
[235] |
1996 | 内德·汉隆 | MGR | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1889–1890 1892–1907 |
VC | — |
[236] |
1996 | 厄尔·威佛 | MGR | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1968–1982 1985–1986 |
VC | — |
[237] |
1997 | 内利·法克斯 | 2B | 芝加哥白袜 | 1947–1965 | VC | — |
[238] |
1997 | 汤米·拉索达 | MGR | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1976–1996 | VC | — |
[239] |
1997 | 菲尔·尼可罗 | P | 亚特兰大勇士 | 1964–1987 | BBWAA | 80.34% | [240] |
1997 | 威利·威尔士 | SS | 圣路易斯之星 | 1923 1924–1936 1942 1944–1948 |
VC | — |
[241] |
1998 | 乔治·戴维斯 | SS | 纽约巨人 | 1890–1909 | VC | — |
[242] |
1998 | 赖瑞·多比 | CF | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1942–1943 1946–1959 |
VC | — |
[243] |
1998 | 李·麦克菲尔 | EXEC | — |
1958–1984 | VC | — |
[244] |
1998 | 布列特·罗根 | P | 堪萨斯城君主队 | 1917 1920–1938 |
VC | — |
[245] |
1998 | 唐·萨顿 | P | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1966–1988 | BBWAA | 81.61% | [246] |
1999 | 乔治·布瑞特 | 3B | 堪萨斯市皇家 | 1973–1993 | BBWAA | 98.19% | [247] |
1999 | 奥兰多·塞佩沙 | 1B | 旧金山巨人 | 1958–1974 | VC | — |
[248] |
1999 | 奈斯特·柴拉克 | UMP | — |
1954–1978 | VC | — |
[249] |
1999 | 诺兰·莱恩 | P | 加利福尼亚天使[c 14] | 1966 1968–1993 |
BBWAA | 98.79% | [250] |
1999 | 法兰克·塞里 | MGR | 波士顿食豆人 | 1890 1892–1905 |
VC | — |
[251] |
1999 | 史莫奇·乔·威廉 | P | 纽约林肯巨人队 | 1910–1932 | VC | — |
[252] |
1999 | 罗宾·杨特 | SS | 密尔瓦基酿酒人 | 1974–1993 | BBWAA | 77.46% | [253] |
2000 | 史帕奇·安德森 | MGR | 底特律老虎[c 15] | 1970–1995 | VC | — |
[254] |
2000 | 卡尔顿·费斯克 | C | 芝加哥白袜[c 4] | 1969 1971–1993 |
BBWAA | 79.56% | [255] |
2000 | 比德·麦克菲 | 2B | 辛辛那提红长袜 | 1882–1899 | VC | — |
[256] |
2000 | 汤尼·培瑞兹 | 1B | 辛辛那提红人 | 1964–1986 | BBWAA | 77.15% | [257] |
2000 | 特尔基·史提尔奈斯 | CF | 底特律明星队 | 1920–1942 1945 |
VC | — |
[258] |
2001 | 比尔·马泽罗斯基 | 2B | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1956–1972 | VC | — |
[259] |
2001 | 克尔比·帕基特 | CF | 明尼苏达双城 | 1984–1995 | BBWAA | 82.14% | [260] |
2001 | 戴夫·温菲尔德 | RF | 纽约洋基[c 16] | 1973–1995 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [261] |
2001 | 希尔顿·史密斯 | P | 堪萨斯城君主队 | 1932–1948 | VC | — |
[262] |
2002 | 奥齐·史密斯 | SS | 圣路易斯红雀 | 1978–1996 | BBWAA | 91.74% | [263] |
2003 | 盖瑞·卡特 | C | 蒙特利尔博览会 | 1974–1992 | BBWAA | 78.02% | [264] |
2003 | 艾迪·莫瑞 | 1B | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1977–1997 | BBWAA | 85.28% | [265] |
2004 | 丹尼斯·艾克斯利 | P | 奥克兰运动家 | 1975–1998 | BBWAA | 83.2% | [266] |
2004 | 保罗·莫里特 | 3B | 密尔瓦基酿酒人 | 1978–1998 | BBWAA | 85.18% | [267] |
2005 | 韦德·博格斯 | 3B | 波士顿红袜 | 1982–1999 | BBWAA | 91.86% | [268] |
2005 | 雷恩·桑柏格 | 2B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1981–1994 1996–1997 |
BBWAA | 76.16% | [269] |
2006 | 雷蒙德·布朗 | P | 农庄灰人队 | 1931–1945 | SCNL | — |
[270] |
2006 | 威拉德·布朗 | OF | 堪萨斯城君主队 | 1935–1950 | SCNL | — |
[271] |
2006 | 安迪·库珀 | P | 堪萨斯城君主队 | 1920–1941 | SCNL | — |
[272] |
2006 | 法兰克·葛兰特 | EXEC | 古巴巨人 | 1886–1903 | SCNL | — |
[273] |
2006 | 皮特·希尔 | CF | 芝加哥美国巨人队 | 1899–1926 | SCNL | — |
[274] |
2006 | 比兹·马基 | C | 希尔代尔运动俱乐部 | 1920–1947 | SCNL | — |
[275] |
2006 | 艾法·嫚莉 | EXEC | 纽瓦克鹰队 | 1935–1948 | SCNL | — |
[276] |
2006 | 荷西·曼德兹 | P | 古巴明星队 | 1908–1926 | SCNL | — |
[277] |
2006 | 艾力士·庞培兹 | EXEC | 纽约古巴人 | 1916–1950 | SCNL | — |
[278] |
2006 | 康柏兰·波西 | EXEC | 农庄灰人队 | 1920–1946 | SCNL | — |
[279] |
2006 | 路易斯·桑托普 | C | 希尔代尔运动俱乐部 | 1909–1926 | SCNL | — |
[280] |
2006 | 布鲁斯·苏特 | P | 芝加哥小熊[c 5] | 1976–1988 | BBWAA | 76.92% | [281] |
2006 | 穆尔·苏托斯 | 1B | 纽瓦克鹰队 | 1921 1923–1944 |
SCNL | — |
[282] |
2006 | 班·泰洛 | 1B | 印第安纳波利斯ABC队 | 1908–1929 | SCNL | — |
[283] |
2006 | 克里斯托博·托里恩泰 | CF | 芝加哥美国巨人队 | 1913–1928 | SCNL | — |
[284] |
2006 | 索尔·怀特 | EXEC | 费城巨人队 | — |
SCNL | — |
[285] |
2006 | J·L·威尔金森 | EXEC | 堪萨斯市君王队 | 1912–1948 | SCNL | — |
[286] |
2006 | 贾德·威尔森 | 3B | 费城星辰队 | 1922–1945 | SCNL | — |
[287] |
2007 | 汤尼·关恩 | OF | 圣地亚哥教士 | 1982–2001 | BBWAA | 97.61% | [288] |
2007 | 小卡尔·瑞普肯 | SS | 巴尔的摩金莺 | 1981–2001 | BBWAA | 98.53% | [289] |
2008 | 巴恩尼·德雷夫斯 | EXEC/PIO | 匹兹堡海盗 | 1899–1932 | VC | 83.33% | [290] |
2008 | 古斯·高萨吉 | P | 纽约洋基 | 1972–1989 1991–1994 |
BBWAA | 85.82% | [291] |
2008 | 布伊·昆恩 | EXEC | — |
1969–1984 | VC | 83.33% | [292] |
2008 | 华特·欧马利 | EXEC | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1950–1979 | VC | 75% | [293] |
2008 | 比利·沙斯沃斯 | MGR | 圣路易斯红雀 | 1929 1940–1951 |
VC | 81.25% | [294] |
2008 | 迪克·威廉斯 | MGR | 蒙特利尔博览会[c 17] | 1967–1969 1971–1988 |
VC | 81.25% | [295] |
2009 | 乔·高登 | 2B | 纽约洋基 | 1938–1950 | VC | 83.33% | [296] |
2009 | 瑞奇·韩德森 | LF | 奥克兰运动家 | 1979–2003 | BBWAA | 94.81% | [297] |
2009 | 吉姆·赖斯 | LF | 波士顿红袜 | 1974–1989 | BBWAA | 76.44% | [298] |
2010 | 道格·哈维 | UMP | — |
1962–1992 | VC | 93.75% | [299] |
2010 | 怀堤·赫佐格 | MGR | 圣路易斯红雀 | 1973–1990 | VC | 87.5% | [300] |
2010 | 安德烈·道森 | RF | 蒙特利尔博览会 | 1976–1996 | BBWAA | 77.9% | [301] |
2011 | 罗伯托·阿勒玛 | 2B | 多伦多蓝鸟 | 1988–2004 | BBWAA | 90.01% | [302] |
2011 | 伯特·布莱勒文 | P | 明尼苏达双城 | 1970–1992 | BBWAA | 79.69% | [303] |
2011 | 帕特·吉利克 | EXEC | 多伦多蓝鸟 | 1978–2008 | VC (EE) |
81.3% | [304] |
2012 | 贝瑞·拉金 | SS | 辛辛那提红人 | 1986–2004 | BBWAA | 86.39% | [305] |
2012 | 罗恩·桑托 | 3B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1960–1974 | VC (GE) |
93.75% | [306] |
2013 | 汉克·奥戴 | UMP | — |
1895–1927 | VC (PI) |
93.8% | [307] |
2013 | 雅各·鲁珀特 | EXEC | 纽约洋基 | 1915–1938 | VC (PI) |
93.8% | [308] |
2013 | 迪肯·怀特 | 3B | 水牛城野牛 | 1871–1890 | VC (PI) |
87.5% | [309] |
2014 | 巴比·考克斯 | MGR | 亚特兰大勇士 | 1978–2010 | VC (EE) |
100% | [310] |
2014 | 汤姆·葛拉文 | P | 亚特兰大勇士 | 1987–2008 | BBWAA | 91.94% | [311] |
2014 | 托尼·拉鲁萨 | MGR | 圣路易红雀[c 11] | 1979–2011 2021–2022 |
VC (EE) |
100% | [312] |
2014 | 葛瑞格·麦达克斯 | P | 亚特兰大勇士[c 11] | 1986–2008 | BBWAA | 97.2% | [313] |
2014 | 法兰克·汤玛斯 | 1B | 芝加哥白袜 | 1990–2008 | BBWAA | 83.71% | [314] |
2014 | 乔·托瑞 | MGR | 纽约洋基 | 1977–2010 | VC (EE) |
100% | [315] |
2015 | 克雷格·比吉欧 | 2B | 休士顿太空人 | 1988–2007 | BBWAA | 82.7% | [316] |
2015 | 蓝迪·强森 | P | 西雅图水手[c 18] | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 97.27% | [317] |
2015 | 佩卓·马丁尼兹 | P | 波士顿红袜 | 1992–2009 | BBWAA | 91.07% | [318] |
2015 | 约翰·史摩兹 | P | 亚特兰大勇士 | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 82.88% | [319] |
2016 | 小肯·葛瑞菲 | CF | 西雅图水手 | 1989–2010 | BBWAA | 99.32% | [320] |
2016 | 麦克·皮耶萨 | C | 纽约大都会 | 1992–2007 | BBWAA | 82.95% | [321] |
2017 | 杰夫·巴格威尔 | 1B | 休士顿太空人 | 1991–2005 | BBWAA | 86.2% | [322] |
2017 | 提姆·雷恩斯 | LF | 蒙特利尔博览会 | 1979–2002 | BBWAA | 85.97% | [323] |
2017 | 伊凡·罗德里奎兹 | C | 德州游骑兵 | 1991–2011 | BBWAA | 76.02% | [324] |
2017 | 约翰·舒尔霍兹 | EXEC | 亚特兰大勇士 | 1966–present | VC (TG) |
100% | [325] |
2017 | 巴德·席利格 | EXEC | — |
1992–2015 | VC (TG) |
93.8% | [326] |
2018 | 弗拉迪米尔·葛雷诺 | RF | 蒙特利尔博览会[c 19] | 1996–2011 | BBWAA | 92.89% | [327] |
2018 | 崔佛·霍夫曼 | P | 圣地亚哥教士 | 1993–2010 | BBWAA | 79.86% | [328] |
2018 | 奇伯·琼斯 | 3B | 亚特兰大勇士 | 1993 1995–2012 |
BBWAA | 97.16% | [329] |
2018 | 吉姆·汤米 | 1B | 克里夫兰印地安人 | 1991–2012 | BBWAA | 89.81% | [330] |
2018 | 杰克·莫里斯 | P | 底特律老虎 | 1977–1994 | VC (MB) |
87.5% | [331] |
2018 | 艾兰·川默 | SS | 底特律老虎 | 1977–1996 | VC (MB) |
81.3% | [332] |
2019 | 马里安诺·李维拉 | P | 纽约洋基 | 1995–2013 | BBWAA | 100% | [333] |
2019 | 洛伊·哈勒戴 | P | 多伦多蓝鸟[c 11] | 1998–2013 | BBWAA | 85.41% | [334] |
2019 | 埃德加·马丁尼兹 | DH | 西雅图水手 | 1987–2004 | BBWAA | 85.41% | [335] |
2019 | 麦克·穆西纳 | P | 巴尔的摩金莺[c 11] | 1991–2008 | BBWAA | 76.71% | [336] |
2019 | 哈洛德·贝恩斯 | DH | 芝加哥白袜 | 1980–2001 | VC (TG) |
75% | [337] |
2019 | 李·史密斯 | P | 芝加哥小熊 | 1980–1997 | VC (TG) |
100% | [338] |
2020 | 德瑞克·基特 | SS | 纽约洋基 | 1995–2014 | BBWAA | 99.75% | [339] |
2020 | 赖瑞·沃克 | RF | 科罗拉多落矶 | 1989–2005 | BBWAA | 76.57% | [340] |
2020 | 马文·米勒 | EXEC | — |
1966–1982 | VC (MB) |
75% | [341] |
2020 | 泰德·西蒙斯 | C | 圣路易斯红雀 | 1968–1988 | VC (MB) |
81.3% | [342] |
2022 | 大卫·欧提兹 | DH | 波士顿红袜 | 1997–2016 | BBWAA | 77.9% | [343] |
2022 | 巴德·佛勒 | EXEC | — |
1878–1898 | VC (EB) |
75% | [344] |
2022 | 吉尔·霍吉斯 | 1B | 洛杉矶道奇 | 1943 1947–1963 |
VC (GD) |
75% | [345] |
2022 | 吉姆·卡特 | P | 明尼苏达双城 | 1959–1983 | VC (GD) |
75% | [346] |
2022 | 米尼·米纽索 | LF | 芝加哥白袜 | 1946–1980 | VC (GD) |
87.5% | [347] |
2022 | 巴克·欧尼尔 | EXEC | 堪萨斯城君主队 | 1937–1948 | VC (EB) |
81.3% | [348] |
2022 | 汤尼·奥利瓦 | RF | 明尼苏达双城 | 1962–1976 | VC (GD) |
75% | [349] |
2023 | 史考特·罗伦 | 3B | 费城费城人[c 5] | 1996–2012 | BBWAA | 76.3% | [350] |
2023 | 弗瑞德·麦葛里夫 | 1B | 亚特兰大勇士[c 11] | 1986–2004 | VC (COB) |
100% | [351] |
2024 | 艾德里安·贝尔垂 | 3B | 德州游骑兵 | 1998–2018 | BBWAA | 95.1% | [352] |
2024 | 陶德·希尔顿 | 1B | 科罗拉多落矶 | 1997–2013 | BBWAA | 79.7% | [353] |
2024 | 乔·毛厄 | C | 明尼苏达双城 | 2004–2018 | BBWAA | 76.1% | [354] |
2024 | 吉姆·雷兰 | MGR | 底特律老虎[c 11] | 1986–1999 2006–2013 |
VC (COB) |
93.8% | [355] |
注记
编辑- ^ 在2001年名人堂资深委员会重组之前,委员会选出的候选人的得票百分比通常不会公布[356]
- ^ 由非裔美国棒球委员会(2006年)入选的得票百分比尚未公布。[3]
- ^ 福特·弗里克曾担任两届高级行政人员,其中包括担任国家联盟主席 (1934-1951) 和棒球专员 (1951-1965)。[357]
- ^ 卢·格瑞格在BBWAA 1939年12月冬季会议上以喝采方式当选。
- ^ 1940年、1941年、1943年和1944年没有举行名人堂选举,因为名人堂决定在战争期间改成每三年举行一次选举。兰迪斯于1944年11月去世后不久在一次特别选举中当选
- ^ 由于COVID-19大流行,2020年没有举办任何活动。原订于2020年举办的名人堂票选,改为于2021年举行。[358]原定于2020年12月举行的黄金时代和早期棒球时代退伍军人委员会选举被推迟到2021年12月。[359]
- 帽子的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是克里夫兰纳普的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是布鲁克林超霸的logo
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 牌匾上是底特律老虎的logo
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 牌匾上是波士顿的logo
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 牌匾上是圣路易红雀的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是波士顿食豆人队的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是克里夫兰印地安人的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是亚特兰大勇士的logo.
- ^ 牌匾上是巴尔的摩金莺的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是纽约巨人的logo
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 牌匾上没有队伍的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是纽约洋基的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是费城费城人的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是德州游骑兵的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是辛辛那提红人的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是圣地亚哥教士队的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是奥克兰运动家的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是亚利桑那响尾蛇的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是安那罕天使 的logo
参考
编辑- Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 16, 2009].
- Members Of The Baseball Hall Of Fame And Their Year Of Induction. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 6, 2010].
- 引用
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- ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Feller. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
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- ^ 134.0 134.1 Two Voted to Hall. Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. 1972-02-07 [October 22, 2009].
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- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Evans. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Monte Irvin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Monte Irvin finally makes Hall of Fame. The Daily Collegian. Associated Press. February 8, 1973.
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Kelly. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Warren Spahn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
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- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Bottomley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
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- ^ Hall of Famers: Whitey Ford. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mickey Mantle. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sam Thompson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Earl Averill. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bucky Harris. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Herman. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Judy Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ralph Kiner. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Oscar Charleston. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roger Connor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cal Hubbard. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Lemon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Freddie Lindstrom. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Robin Roberts. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
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- ^ Hall of Famers: Martin Dihigo. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ 168.0 168.1 Negro Stars Named to Fame Hall. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 1977-02-04 [October 22, 2009].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pop Lloyd. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al López. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Amos Rusie. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Sewell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Addie Joss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Larry MacPhail. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Mathews. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Warren Giles. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Mays. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hack Wilson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al Kaline. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Chuck Klein. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Duke Snider. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Yawkey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rube Foster. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Gibson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Mize. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hank Aaron. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Happy Chandler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Travis Jackson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Walter Alston. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Kell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Juan Marichal. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Brooks Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Luis Aparicio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Don Drysdale. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rick Ferrell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harmon Killebrew. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pee Wee Reese. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lou Brock. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Enos Slaughter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Arky Vaughan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hoyt Wilhelm. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Doerr. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ernie Lombardi. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie McCovey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Dandridge. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Catfish Hunter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Stargell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al Barlick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Bench. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Red Schoendienst. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Carl Yastrzemski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Morgan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Palmer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rod Carew. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ferguson Jenkins. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Lazzeri. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gaylord Perry. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Veeck. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rollie Fingers. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill McGowan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hal Newhouser. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Seaver. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Reggie Jackson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Steve Carlton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Leo Durocher. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Phil Rizzuto. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Richie Ashburn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Leon Day. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: William Hulbert. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Schmidt. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Vic Willis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Bunning. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Foster. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ned Hanlon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Earl Weaver. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nellie Fox. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tommy Lasorda. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Phil Niekro. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Wells. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Davis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Larry Doby. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lee MacPhail. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bullet Rogan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Don Sutton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Brett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Orlando Cepeda. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nestor Chylak. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nolan Ryan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Selee. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Robin Yount. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sparky Anderson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Carlton Fisk. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bid McPhee. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Pérez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Turkey Stearnes. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Mazeroski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Kirby Puckett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dave Winfield. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 10, 2013].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hilton Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ozzie Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gary Carter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Murray. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dennis Eckersley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Paul Molitor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Wade Boggs. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ryne Sandberg. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willard Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Andy Cooper. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Grant. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pete Hill. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Biz Mackey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Effa Manley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: José Méndez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Alex Pompez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cum Posey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Louis Santop. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bruce Sutter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mule Suttles. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ben Taylor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cristobal Torriente. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sol White. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: J. L. Wilkinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jud Wilson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Gwynn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cal Ripken, Jr.. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Barney Dreyfuss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rich Gossage. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bowie Kuhn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Walter O'Malley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Southworth. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dick Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Gordon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rickey Henderson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Rice. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Doug Harvey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Whitey Herzog. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Andre Dawson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roberto Alomar. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bert Blyleven. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pat Gillick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2011].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Barry Larkin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ron Santo. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hank O'Day. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jacob Ruppert. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Deacon White. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Cox. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Glavine. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony La Russa. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Greg Maddux. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Thomas. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Torre. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Craig Biggio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Randy Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pedro Martínez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: John Smoltz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ken Griffey Jr.. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Piazza. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jeff Bagwell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tim Raines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Iván Rodríguez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017].
- ^ Hall of Famers: John Schuerholz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2016].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bud Selig. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2016].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Vladimir Guerrero. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Trevor Hoffman. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Chipper Jones. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Thome. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jack Morris. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 11, 2017].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Alan Trammell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 11, 2017].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mariano Rivera. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roy Halladay. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Edgar Martinez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Mussina. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harold Baines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 10, 2018].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lee Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 10, 2018].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Derek Jeter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 21, 2020].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Larry Walker. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 21, 2020].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Marvin Miller. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 9, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ted Simmons. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 9, 2019].
- ^ Hall of Famers: David Ortiz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 25, 2022].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bud Fowler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gil Hodges. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Kaat. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Minnie Miñoso. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Buck O'Neil. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Oliva. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Scott Rolen. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2023].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Fred McGriff. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 4, 2022].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Adrián Beltré. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Todd Helton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Mauer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Leyland. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 3, 2023].
- ^ New 'hope' for those seeking Hall induction. USA Today. Associated Press. August 7, 2001 [September 22, 2009].
- ^ Boxerman, Benita W. Ebbets to Veeck to Busch: eight owners who shaped baseball. McFarland. 2003: 27. ISBN 0-7864-1562-2.
- ^ 2020 National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Weekend Canceled. Baseball Hall of Fame.
- ^ Era Committee Elections Rescheduled to 2021. Baseball Hall of Fame.
外部链接
编辑维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:美国国家棒球名人堂成员