搞笑诺贝尔奖得奖者列表
搞笑诺贝尔奖(英语:Ig Nobel Prize),顾名思义是诺贝尔奖的戏仿,于每年10月初颁发,大约与诺贝尔奖得主名单宣布时间相近,主要表彰10种“乍看之下令人发笑,之后发人深省”成就。科学幽默杂志主编暨该奖项联合赞助者马克·亚伯拉罕评论2006年奖项时说:“该奖项意欲表扬不寻常、推崇想像,并激起人们对科学、医学与科技的兴趣。”[1]所有奖项都是实际存在的成就 (除了1991年3项与1994年1项,肇因于错误的媒体报导)。
本列表列出自1991年起搞笑诺贝尔奖的得奖者:
1991年
编辑- 生物学奖
- 授予罗伯特·克拉克·格雷厄姆,种子的选择者和繁殖的先知,表彰其开创性建立“生殖选择库”,一个只接受诺贝尔奖得主与奥林匹克选手的精子银行。
- 化学奖
- 文学奖
- 授予艾利希·冯·丹尼肯,富有远见卓识的说书人,以《诸神的战车?未解之谜》解释人类文明如何受到来自外太空的古代太空人的影响。
- 医学奖
- 授予艾伦·克里格曼(Alan Kligerman),消化道解毒剂设计者、蒸汽征服者和Beano发明者,表彰其在防止腹胀、排气、不适和尴尬的防气液方面所做的开拓性工作。
- 虚构成就
第一次的提名甚至出现了三个虚构的获奖者,他们的成就也是虚构的。[5]
- 跨学科研究奖
- 授予乔赛亚·S·卡伯里,表彰其研究“裂壶”的心理陶艺方面所做的工作。
- 行人技术奖
- 授予保罗·德凡提(Paul DeFanti),结构奇才与公共安全斗士,表彰其其发明的Buckybonnet,一种行人戴在头上保护头部和保持镇定的大地时尚结构。
- 物理学奖
- 授予汤玛斯·凯尔(Thomas Kyle),表彰其发现“宇宙最重的元素:官僚”。
1992年
编辑- 考古学奖
- 授予法国童子军组织Éclaireurs de France,涂鸦的清除者,他们破坏了布吕尼凯勒村附近Mayrières supérieure洞穴里的两幅史前野牛绘画[6]。
- 生物学奖
- 授予塞西尔·雅各布森博士,一位慷慨无私的精子捐献者,精子银行业多产的元老,表彰其发明了一种简单的单人质量控制方法。
- 经济学家
- 授予伦敦劳合社的投资人,300年来沉闷谨慎管理的继承者,因为他们大胆尝试拒绝为公司的损失买单,以确保灾难的发生。
- 文学奖
- 授予尤里·斯特鲁奇科夫(Yuri Struchkov)[7],莫斯科有机元素化合物研究所[8]不可阻挡的作家,在1981年到1990年的10年间发表了948篇科学论文,平均每3.9天就能出产一篇论文。
- 医学奖
- 营养学奖
- 授予SPAM的使用者,罐头食品的勇敢消费者,表彰他们54年来无差别的消化。
- 物理学奖
- 授予大卫·乔利(David Chorley)和道格·鲍尔(Doug Bower),低能物理之狮,以表彰其在英国农作物几何破坏的基础上对场论做出的循环贡献。
1993年
编辑- 生物学奖
- 化学奖
- 授予美国田纳西州的詹姆斯·坎贝尔(James Campbell)与盖恩斯·坎贝尔(Gaines Campbell),香水的忠实传播者,表彰其发明香味条,一种将香水涂在杂志页面上的可憎方法。
- 消费工程学奖
- 授予罗恩·波贝尔,深夜电视节目中不厌其烦的发明家和永远的推销员,他用Veg-O-Matic、袖珍渔夫、麦克风先生和壳内炒蛋机等设备重新定义了工业革命。
- 文学奖
- 数学奖
- 授予美国南卡罗来纳州格林维尔的罗伯特·W·法伊德,高瞻远瞩、忠实的统计预言家,表彰其计算出米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫是反基督者的确切概率(710,609,175,188,282,000比1)[12]。
- 医学奖
- 授予詹姆斯·F·诺兰(James F. Nolan)、托马斯·J·史迪威(Thomas J. Stillwell)与小约翰·P·桑兹(John P. Sands, Jr.),三位仁慈的医者,表彰其对“拉链截断的阴茎的急性管理”这一课题上所做的艰苦研究[13]。
- 物理学奖
- 授予法国科学家科伦坦·路易·科尔弗朗,表彰其发现鸡蛋蛋壳中的钙是由冷核聚变过程产生的[15]。
- 心理学奖
1994年
编辑- 生物学奖
- 经济学奖
- 医学奖
- 不再正式列名
1995年
编辑颁奖典礼于1995年10月6日举行[22]。
- 文学奖
- 医学奖
- 授予玛西娅·E·布贝尔(Marcia E. Buebel)、大卫·S·尚纳霍夫-卡尔萨(David S. Shannahoff-Khalsa)与大卫·R·博伊尔(Michael R. Boyle),表彰其对“单侧强制鼻孔呼吸对认知的影响”之研究[25]。
- 营养学奖
- 物理学奖
1996年
编辑颁奖典礼于1996年10月3日举行[29]。
- 经济学奖
- 授予美国纽约州立大学水牛城分校的罗伯特·J·根科(Robert J. Genco),表彰其发现“经济压力是破坏性牙周病的一个风险指标”[33]。
- 医学奖
1997年
编辑颁奖典礼于1997年10月9日举行[36]。
- 昆虫学奖
- 授予美国佛罗里达大学的马克·霍斯特勒(Mark Hostetler),表彰其著作《你车上的垃圾》,该书对出现在车窗上的昆虫斑点进行了鉴定。
- 医学奖
- 气象学奖
- 授予美国纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校的柏纳德·冯内果,表彰其对“以拔鸡毛作为龙卷风风速的衡量标准”之研究[41]。
1998年
编辑颁奖典礼于1998年10月8日举行[43]。
- 医学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予印度总理阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊与巴基斯坦总理纳瓦兹·谢里夫,表彰他们积极地和平试爆原子弹。
1999年
编辑颁奖典礼于1999年9月30日举行[51]。
- 化学奖
- 授予日本大阪安全进垒侦探社的牧野武,表彰其参与开发的S-Check捉奸显影喷剂,妻子们可以在丈夫的内裤上喷上这种喷雾。
- 管理保健奖
- 授予美国纽约市与加州圣荷西的乔治·布朗斯基(George Blonsky)与夏洛特·布朗斯基(Charlotte Blonsky),表彰其发明了一种利用离心力促进分娩的装置(美国专利第3,216,423号),以帮助妇女分娩:妇女被绑在一个圆台上,然后圆台高速旋转。
- 物理学奖
2000年
编辑颁奖典礼于2000年10月5日举行[56]。
- 化学奖
- 授予意大利比萨大学的多纳泰拉·马拉齐蒂(Donatella Marazziti)、亚利桑德拉·罗西(Alessandra Rossi)、乔瓦尼·B·卡萨诺(Giovanni B. Cassano)和美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校的哈哥普·S·阿基斯卡尔,表彰其发现了热恋中的男女与严重强迫症患者体内的生理化学反应一模一样[58]。
- 经济学奖
- 文学奖
- 授予澳大利亚的洁丝慕音,表彰其出版了一本描述人类如何不进食也能维持生命的专著《以光维生》(Living on Light)。该书解释说虽然有些人吃食物,但他们并不真的需要吃。
- 医学奖
- 物理学奖
- 心理学奖
- 授予美国康奈尔大学的大卫·邓宁与伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的贾斯汀·克鲁格,表彰其对“察觉不到自己无能的人往往容易变得自大”之研究[64]。
2001年
编辑颁奖典礼于2001年10月4日举行。
- 物理学奖
- 授予美国马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的大卫·施密特(David Schmidt),表彰其对“浴帘效应”的部分解释:当沐浴时浴帘会向内弯曲[70]。
- 公共卫生奖
- 科技奖
- 授予澳大利亚维多利亚州霍索恩的约翰·基奥(John Keogh),表彰其在2001年为车轮申请专利。并授予澳大利亚专利局,表彰其为基奥颁发的创新专利 #2001100012 Archive.is的存档,存档日期2014-02-17。
2002年
编辑颁奖典礼于2002年10月3日举行。
- 生物学奖
- 经济学奖
- 授予安然公司、Lernout & Hauspie、阿德尔菲亚通讯公司、国际商业信贷银行、Cendant、CMS能源、杜克能源、Dynegy、俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司、环球电讯公司、HIH保险、Informix、Kmart、马克示威通讯公司、麦卡逊公司、美林证券、默克药厂、Peregrine Systems、奎斯特国际通讯公司、Reliant Resources、Rent-A-Center、来爱德、Sunbeam Products、泰科国际、废物管理公司、世界通讯、施乐与安达信会计师事务所的主管、公司董事以及审计员,表彰其将虚数的数学概念应用于商业领域。(除了安达信会计师事务所外,所有公司都因虚假或不正确的会计而被迫重报财务报告。安达信是与这些丑闻关系最密切的会计师事务所,因担任安然公司的审计师而受到刑事指控。)
- 文学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予日本特佳丽社长佐藤庆太、日本音响研究所所长铃木松美与兽医学博士暨执行总监小暮规夫,表彰其发明狗语系自动狗人语言翻译机BowLingual,以促进物种间和平融洽。
2003年
编辑颁奖典礼于2003年10月2日举行。
- 生物学奖
- 授予荷兰鹿特丹自然史博物馆的基斯·慕莱克,表彰其忠实地记录了绿头鸭同性恋恋尸癖的第一个科学案例[79]。他目击了一个雄绿头鸭强暴另一只在博物馆草坪上死亡的雄绿头鸭达七十五分钟之久,最后他再也忍不住而去解救那只死鸭,并验尸确认牠是公的。
- 化学奖
- 经济学奖
- 授予卡尔·施瓦茨勒(Karl Schwarzler)及列支敦士登国家,表彰其为企业会议、婚礼、成年礼和其他聚会提供租用整个国家的可能性。他们让人可以一次租下只有三万三千人的小国中所有四百五十家酒店[81]。
- 工程学奖
- 授予约翰·斯塔普、小爱德华·A·墨菲与乔治·尼古拉斯(George Nichols),表彰其在1949年共同提出莫非定律,即“如果有两种或两种以上的方法去做某件事情,而其中一种方法会导致灾难,那么就会有人去做”(或者换句话说:“如果任何事情可能出错,它就会出错” )这一基本工程原理。
- 跨领域研究奖
- 授予瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学的斯特凡诺·吉尔兰达(Stefano Ghirlanda)、利瑟洛特·扬松(Liselotte Jansson)与马格努斯·恩奎斯特(Magnus Enquist),表彰其对“鸡更喜欢漂亮的人类”之研究[82]。
- 文学奖
- 授予美国纽约市齐克林商学院的约翰·特林考斯,表彰其一丝不苟地收集数据,并就令他恼火的事情发表了80多份详细的学术报告,例如反著戴棒球帽的年轻人比例有多少;穿着白色运动鞋的行人比例有多少;在游泳池浅水区游泳而非深水区的泳客比例有多少;汽车司机未能在某个停车指示牌前完全刹车的比例有多少;携带公文包的上班族比例有多少;超过超市快速收银通道所允许的物品数量的购物者比例有多少;讨厌甘蓝菜味道的学生比例有多少等。
- 医学奖
- 授予英国伦敦大学学院的爱莲娜·马奎尔、大卫·加迪亚恩(David Gadian)、英格丽·约翰斯鲁德、卡特里娜·古德(Catriona Good)、约翰·阿什伯纳(John Ashburner)、理查德·弗莱科维亚克(Richard Frackowiak)与克里斯多福·弗里斯(Christopher Frith),表彰其提出证据证明伦敦计程车司机的海马回比其他市民更为发达[83]。该篇研究发表于美国Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,报告指出,伦敦计程车司机与空间记忆相关的大脑海马回特别大。因为伦敦计程司机必须背记全市详图,而且通过严苛的道路测验。
- 和平奖
- 授予印度北方邦的拉尔·比哈里,表彰其三大重要成就。第一,即使他已遭当局宣告死亡,却仍生气勃勃地活着;第二,“亡故”的他大力发动抗争,对付迟钝的官僚与贪婪的亲属;第三,他创办了“死者协会”。比哈里克服被宣告死亡的“残障”情况,并设法取得印度护照以让他可以到哈佛大学领取奖项。然而,美国政府拒绝让他入境。他的朋友马杜·卡普尔(Madhu Kapoor)因此到搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼代他受奖。几周后,该奖项在印度透过特别举办的颁奖典礼颁给了比哈里。
- 物理学奖
- 授予澳大利亚的杰克·哈维(Jack Harvey)、约翰·卡尔弗诺(John Culvenor)、沃伦·佩恩(Warren Payne)、史蒂夫·考利(Steve Cowley)、麦可·劳伦斯(Michael Lawrance)、大卫·斯图尔特(David Stuart)与罗宾·威廉斯(Robyn Williams),表彰其研究“对在各种表面拖曳绵羊所需力量的分析”之研究[84]。
- 心理学奖
- 授予意大利罗马大学的吉安·维托里奥·卡普拉拉(Gian Vittorio Caprara)与克劳迪奥·巴巴拉内利(Claudio Barbaranelli),以及美国斯坦福大学的菲利普·津巴多(Philip Zimbardo),表彰其对“政客独特的简单人格”之研究[85]。该研究指出选民判断政客时,只凭两项人格特征:可信度和精力,不像大多社交场合时,判断人格的决定因素有五个。津巴多认为他们的研究将帮助设计选战策略。
2003年的颁奖典礼的重头戏包括爱德华·莫非三世(Edward Murphy III)代创立莫非定律的父亲领奖,以及麻省理工学院基因组研究中心主任艾瑞克·兰德尔(Eric Lander)为人类基因组宣读的七字真言:“Genome. Bought the book, hard to read”(基因组。买了书,好难读。)
2004年
编辑颁奖典礼于2004年9月30日举行。
- 生物学奖
- 工程学奖
- 授予美国佛罗里达州奥兰多的唐纳德·J·史密斯(Donald J. Smith)及其父亲弗兰克·J·史密斯(Frank J. Smith),表彰其研究出秃头者应该将其他部位的头发留至何种长度,再如何自然的梳到另一侧,由此取得最佳满意掩饰效果,并为此技能取得美国专利(U.S. Patent #4,022,227)。
- 医学奖
- 物理学奖
- 心理学奖
- 授予美国伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的丹尼尔·西蒙斯(Daniel Simons)与哈佛大学的克里斯托弗·查布里斯(Christopher Chabris),表彰其证明当人们密切关注某样东西时,很容易忽略其他东西,甚至是一个穿大猩猩衣服的女人[93]。
2005年
编辑颁奖典礼于2005年10月6日举行。
- 生物奖
- 化学奖
- 流体力学奖
- 文学奖
- 营养学奖
- 授予日本东京的中松义郎,表彰其34年来为自己的每一餐拍照并分析计算。
2006年
编辑颁奖典礼于2006年10月5日举行。
- 声学奖
- 生物学奖
- 化学奖
- 文学奖
- 授予美国普林斯顿大学的丹尼尔·M·奥本海默,表彰其进行的一系列试验显示,精心准备的长篇演讲是一种最糟糕的取悦他人的方法,那实际上只会让你显得很愚蠢[106]。
- 数学奖
- 医学奖
- 授予美国田纳西州杰克逊维尔市大学医院的弗朗西斯·M·费斯米尔,以及以色列海法锡安医学中心的马杰德·欧戴(Majed Odeh)、哈里·巴桑(Harry Bassan)与埃里·奥利文(Arie Oliven),表彰其发明了一种匪夷所思的“按摩直肠止嗝法”[108]。费斯米尔和欧戴医生介绍了止嗝的操作步骤:“手指深入病人肛门,按摩其直肠,并进行缓慢的圆周运动。病人打嗝的频率立即开始减慢,30秒内完全停止。”
- 营养学奖
- 鸟类学奖
- 和平奖
2007年
编辑颁奖典礼于2007年10月4日举行。
- 航空学奖
- 化学奖
- 授予日本国立国际医疗研究中心的山本麻由,表彰其从母牛粪便中提炼出香草精[115]。
- 语言学奖
- 文学奖
- 授予澳洲的格兰达·布朗(Glenda Browne),表彰其研究“The”这个字对出版社编辑作排序时造成的困扰[119]。一般来说,这个字在排序时会省略掉,但亦有些情况需要保留。
- 物理学奖
- 授予美国哈佛大学的拉克希米纳拉亚南·马哈迪万和智利圣地亚哥大学的恩里克·萨尔达·比利亚布兰卡(Enrique Cerda Villablanca),表彰其对床单起皱的理论研究[123]。
2008年
编辑颁奖典礼于2008年10月2日举行[124]。
- 考古学奖
- 生物学奖
- 化学奖
- 认知科学奖
- 文学奖
- 医学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予瑞士联邦道德委员会非人类相关生化科技组以及瑞士公民,表彰其接受“植物也有尊严,不应该随意践踏”法条[140]。
- 物理奖
- 授予美国史桂斯海洋研究所海洋观测站计划的多利安·M·瑞摩(Dorian M. Raymer)与加州大学圣地亚哥分校的道格拉斯·史密斯(Douglas Smith),表彰其证明大量细线或头发将不可避免的纠缠在一起[141]。
2009年
编辑颁奖典礼于2009年10月1日举行。
- 化学奖
- 经济学奖
- 授予冰岛克伊普辛银行、国民银行、格利特尼尔银行及中央银行的首席执行官、董事及审计师,表彰其证明小银行可以在短时间内变成大银行,反之亦然(并证明整个国民经济也可以发生类似的事情)。
- 文学奖
- 授予爱尔兰和平卫队,表彰其连续对波兰驾驶“Prawo Jazdy”发出50多张的交通违规罚单。Jazdy先生被普遍认为是爱尔兰最频繁的交通违规者,后来经调查才愕然发现原来“Prawo Jazdy”不是姓名,而是波兰文的“驾照”[146]。
- 数学奖
- 授予津巴布韦储备银行行长吉迪恩·戈诺及该银行,表彰其决定令津巴布韦钞票面额小至1分大到100万亿元都有,为人们提供了一种简单、日常的方式来应对各种数字。
- 和平奖
- 物理学奖
- 公共卫生奖
- 授予美国芝加哥的埃琳娜·博德纳尔(Elena Bodnar)、拉斐尔·李(Raphael Lee)与桑德拉·马里扬(Sandra Marijan),表彰他们发明了一种可以快速拆开成一对口罩的胸罩——一个给佩戴者,一个送给有需要的旁观者[150]。
2010年
编辑颁奖典礼于2010年9月30日举行。
- 生物学奖
- 化学奖
- 经济学奖
- 工程学奖
- 管理学奖
- 医学奖
- 和平奖
- 物理学奖
- 公共卫生奖
2011年
编辑颁奖典礼于2011年9月29日举行。
- 化学奖
- 数学奖
- 医学奖
- 物理学奖
- 生理学奖
2012年
编辑颁奖典礼于2012年9月20日举行。
- 化学奖
- 流体力学奖
- 授予美国的罗斯兰·克里切特尼科夫(Rouslan Krechetnikov)与汉斯·迈耶(Hans Mayer),表彰其对液体晃动的动力学研究,以了解当一个人端着一杯咖啡行走时会发生什么事[180]。
- 医学奖
- 神经科学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予俄罗斯的SKN公司,表彰他们将老旧的俄国军火弹药转换成全新的钻石[185]。
2013年
编辑授奖大会首次向获奖者颁发奖金,数额为10兆津巴布韦元[188]。颁奖典礼于2013年9月12日举行。
- 考古学奖
- 生理学和天文学奖
- 化学奖
- 医学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予白俄罗斯总统亚历山大·卢卡申科与白俄罗斯国家警察,因总统规定在公共场合鼓掌是非法行为,而警察又以鼓掌的罪名逮捕了一名独臂男子[193]。
- 几率学奖
- 物理奖
- 授予意大利的阿尔贝托·米内蒂(Alberto Minetti)、尤里·伊万延科(Yuri Ivanenko)、杰尔玛娜·卡佩里尼(Germana Cappellini)、纳迪娅·多米尼克(Nadia Dominici)与弗朗切斯科·拉奎尼蒂,表彰其发现有些人的体能结构可以让他们在池塘的水面上行走而不会沉下去,但前提是人和池塘都必须在月球上[195]。
- 心理学奖
- 公共卫生奖
- 安全工程奖
- 授予美国的古斯塔诺·皮佐(Gustano Pizzo),表彰其发明了一个捕捉劫机者的机电系统:把劫机者装在密封的包裹中用降落伞扔下地面,让等待那里的警察处理。(美国专利第3,811,643号)
2014年
编辑颁奖典礼于2014年9月18日举行。
- 艺术奖
- 授予玛丽娜·德托马索(Marina de Tommaso)、米歇尔·萨尔达罗(Michele Sardaro)与保罗·利夫雷亚(Paolo Livrea),表彰其测量人们在被强大的激光束射中手部时,观看丑陋的画作与美丽的画作哪个更疼[199]。
- 生物学奖
- 授予弗拉斯蒂米尔·哈特(Vlastimil Hart)、佩特拉·诺瓦科娃(Petra Nováková)、埃里希·帕斯卡·马肯佩尔、萨宾娜·贝格尔(Sabine Begall)、弗拉基米尔·汉扎尔(Vladimír Hanzal)、米洛什·耶泽克(Miloš Ježek)、托马斯·库什塔(Tomáš Kušta)、维罗妮卡·涅姆科娃(Veronika Němcová)、亚娜·亚当科娃(Jana Adámková)、凯特琳娜·贝内迪克托娃(Kateřina Benediktová)、雅罗斯拉夫·切尔维尼(Jaroslav Červený)与海涅克·布尔达(Hynek Burda),表彰其对于为何狗在便溺时会更喜欢把身体与地球磁场线对齐这一现象的详细报告[200]。
- 医学奖
- 授予伊恩·汉弗莱斯(Ian Humphreys)、索纳尔·萨拉伊亚(Sonal Saraiya)、沃尔特·贝伦斯基(Walter Belenky)与詹姆斯·德沃金(James Dworkin),表彰其对于“无法控制”的鼻血的治疗方法:把熏肉塞住鼻子[202]。
- 神经科学奖
- 授予刘建刚、李军、Lu Feng、Ling Li、舒巴姆·博斯(Shubham Bose)、田捷与李康,表彰其对于研究人们在见到吐司上耶稣像时大脑活动[203]。
- 营养学奖
- 授予拉克尔·鲁比奥(Raquel Rubio)、安娜·约弗莱(Anna Jofré)、贝伦·马丁(Belén Martín)、特雷莎·艾梅里奇(Teresa Aymerich)与玛格丽塔·盖瑞加(Margarita Garriga),表彰其题为“从婴儿粪便中分离出来的乳酸菌如何用来培养发酵香肠中益生菌”之研究[204]。
- 心理学奖
- 授予彼得·K·乔纳森(Peter K. Jonason)、艾咪·琼斯(Amy Jones)与米娜·里昂(Minna Lyons),表彰他们搜集了大量证据证明睡懒觉的人比起早起的人通常会更自恋、更有控制欲并且更神经质[206][207]。
2015年
编辑颁奖典礼于2015年9月17日举行。
- 生物学奖
- 化学奖
- 诊断医学奖
- 授予英国斯托克·曼德维尔医院的迪亚拉·卡里姆(Diallah Karim)、安东尼-哈恩登(Anthony Harnden)、奈杰尔-德索萨(Nigel D'Souza)、安德鲁黄(Andrew Huang)、阿卜杜勒-卡迪尔-阿卢尼(Abdel Kader Allouni)、海伦-阿什当(Helen Ashdown)、理查德-J-史蒂文斯(Richard J. Stevens)与西蒙-克雷克勒(Simon Kreckler),表彰其发现急性阑尾炎病患开车经过减速带的时候会感觉疼痛。虽然说也有其他病痛会造成开车经过减速带时感到疼痛,但若开车经过减速带时没有感到疼痛,就代表没有得到急性阑尾炎[211]。
- 文学奖
- 授予荷兰马克斯·普朗克心理语言学研究所的马克·丁赫曼斯、弗朗西斯科·托雷拉(Francisco Torreira)与尼克·J·恩菲尔德(Nick J. Enfield),表彰其发现“huh?”(哈?/啊?)似乎存在于人类的每一种语言中,而他们也不太清楚为什么[213]。
- 管理学奖
- 数学奖
- 医学奖
- 物理学奖
2016年
编辑颁奖典礼于2016年9月22日举行。
- 医学奖
- 授予德国吕贝克大学的克里斯托夫·赫尔姆钦及其同事,表彰其发现当你左边身体痒的时候,可以通过看着镜子挠自己的右边缓解之(反之亦然)[228]。
- 心理学奖
- 授予伊芙琳·德贝(Evelyne Debey)及其同事,表彰其询问一千个骗子他们说谎的频率,以及决定是否相信这些答案[229]。
- 文学奖
- 授予弗雷德里克·斯约伯格(Fredrik Sjöberg),表彰其关于收集已死的苍蝇和还没死的苍蝇的愉悦的三卷自传作品。
- 认知学奖
- 授予东山笃规与足立浩平,表彰其研究当你弯下腰从两腿之间看出去,事物看起来是否会不一样[231]。
2017年
编辑颁奖典礼于2017年9月14日举行[232]。
- 和平奖
- 授予瑞士的米洛·普汉(Milo Puhan)、亚历克斯·苏亚雷斯(Alex Suarez)、克里斯蒂安·洛·卡西奥(Christian Lo Cascio)、阿尔弗雷德·扎恩(Alfred Zahn)、马库斯·海茨(Markus Heitz)与奥托·布兰德利(Otto Braendli),表彰其证明经常演奏迪吉里杜管能有效治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止症和打鼾[234]。
- 解剖学奖
- 授予意大利的詹姆斯·希斯科特(James Heathcote),表彰其的医学研究“为何老人会有大耳朵?”[236]
- 生物学奖
- 授予吉泽和德、罗德里戈·费雷拉(Rodrigo Ferreira)、上村佳孝与查尔斯·连哈德(Charles Lienhard),表彰其发现一种雌性具有阴茎,雄性具有阴道的洞穴昆虫[237]。
- 营养学奖
- 医学奖
- 认知学奖
2018年
编辑颁奖典礼于2018年9月13日举行[244]。
- 人类学奖
- 生物学奖
- 授予瑞典的保罗·贝彻(Paul Becher)、塞巴斯蒂安·勒布雷顿(Sebastien Lebreton)、埃里卡·瓦林(Erika Wallin)、埃里克·海登斯特伦(Erik Hedenstrom)、费利佩·博雷罗-埃切维里(Felipe Borrero-Echeverry)、玛丽·本特松(Marie Bengtsson)、沃克·约尔格(Volker Jorger)与彼得·维茨加尔(Peter Witzgall),表彰其证明品酒专家可以透过嗅觉可靠地识别一杯葡萄酒中是否存在一只果蝇[247]。
- 化学奖
- 文学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予弗朗西斯科·阿隆索(Francisco Alonso)、克里斯蒂娜·埃斯特万(Cristina Esteban)、安德烈娅·塞尔吉(Andrea Serge)、玛丽亚-路易莎·巴列斯塔(Maria-Luisa Ballestar)、海梅·桑马丁(Jaime Sanmartín)、康斯坦萨·卡拉塔尤德(Constanza Calatayud)与比阿特丽斯·阿拉马尔(Beatriz Alamar),表彰其测量驾驶汽车时大喊大叫和咒骂的频率、动机及影响[252]。
- 生殖医学奖
- 授予美国俄勒冈健康与科学大学约翰·巴瑞(John Barry)、布鲁斯·布兰克(Bruce Blank)与米歇尔·布瓦洛(Michel Boileau),表彰其使用邮票测试男性生殖器官是否正常运作[253]。
2019年
编辑颁奖典礼于2019年9月12日举行[255]。
- 医学奖
- 授予意大利马里奥·内格里药理研究所的西尔瓦诺·加卢斯(Silvano Gallus),表彰其搜集诸多证据证明在意大利生产及食用的披萨可预防疾病及死亡[256]。
- 生物学奖
- 授予孔令俊、赫伯特·克雷帕兹(Herbert Crepaz)、阿格尼耶斯卡·戈雷卡(Agnieszka Górecka)、亚历珊卓·乌尔巴内克(Aleksandra Urbanek)、莱纳·杜姆克(Rainer Dumke)与托马斯·帕特雷克(Tomasz Paterek),表彰其发现死去的磁化蟑螂与活着的磁化蟑螂的行为不同[258]。
- 工程学奖
- 授予伊朗的伊曼·法拉赫巴赫什(Iman Farahbakhsh),表彰其发明用于婴儿的换尿布机器[261]。
- 经济学奖
- 授予哈比普·格迪克(Habip Gedik)、蒂莫西·A·沃斯(Timothy A. Voss)与安德烈亚斯·沃斯(Andreas Voss),表彰其测试哪个国家的纸币最容易传播危险细菌[262]。
- 和平奖
- 授予加达·A·本·赛义夫(Ghada A. bin Saif)、亚历山德鲁·帕波乌(Alexandru Papoiu)、莉莉安娜·巴纳里(Liliana Banari)、弗朗西斯·麦格隆(Francis McGlone)、肖恩·G·夸特拉(Shawn G. Kwatra)、Yiong-Huak Chan与吉尔·约西波维奇(Gil Yosipovitch),表彰其尝试量测抓痒的愉悦感[263]。
2020年
编辑颁奖典礼于2020年9月17日在线上举行[267]。
- 声学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予印度及巴基斯坦政府,表彰其外交官在半夜偷偷地按对方的门铃,然后在任何人有机会应门之前就跑掉[272]。
- 经济学奖
- 授予克里斯多福·沃特金斯(Christopher Watkins)、胡安·大卫·莱昂戈麦斯(Juan David Leongómez)、珍妮·博韦特(Jeanne Bovet)、阿格尼耶斯卡·泽拉兹涅维奇(Agnieszka Żelaźniewicz)、马克斯·科布马赫(Max Korbmacher)、马尔科·安东尼奥·科雷亚·瓦雷拉(Marco Antônio Corrêa Varella)、安娜·玛丽亚·费尔南德斯(Ana Maria Fernandez)、丹妮尔·瓦格斯塔夫(Danielle Wagstaff)与塞缪尔·博尔干(Samuela Bolgan),表彰其致力于量化不同国家国民所得不平等与嘴对嘴接吻平均次数的关系[274]。
- 管理学奖
- 医学奖
- 医学教育奖
- 授予巴西总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗、英国首相鲍里斯·强森、印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪、墨西哥总统罗培兹·欧布拉多、白俄罗斯总统亚历山大·格里戈里耶维奇·卢卡申科、美国总统唐纳德·特朗普、土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·艾尔多安、俄罗斯总统佛拉迪米尔·普丁与土库曼总统库尔班古力·别尔德穆哈梅多夫,表彰其利用COVID-19疫情大流行告诉全世界,政治人物对生命的影响比科学家和医生更直接。
2021年
编辑颁奖典礼于2021年9月9日在线上举行[280][281]。
- 生物学奖
- 生态学奖
- 化学奖
- 授予德国马克斯·普朗克化学研究所的约尔格·维克(Jörg Wicker)、尼古拉斯·克劳特(Nicolas Krauter)、贝蒂娜·德斯特罗夫(Bettina Derstroff)、克里斯托夫·施特纳(Christof Stönner)、埃夫斯特拉蒂奥斯·布尔苏基迪斯(Efstratios Bourtsoukidis)、阿希姆·埃特鲍尔(Achim Edtbauer)、约亨·伍尔夫(Jochen Wulf)、托马斯·克吕普费尔(Thomas Klüpfel)、斯特凡·克拉默(Stefan Kramer)与乔纳森·威廉斯(Jonathan Williams),表彰其对电影院内的空气进行化学分析,以量测观众产生的气味是否可靠地表明观众正在观看电影中的暴力、性、反社会行为、吸毒和粗俗语言之程度[288]。
- 医学奖
- 和平奖
- 物理学奖
- 昆虫学奖
- 授予美国的小约翰·穆伦南(John Mulrennan, Jr.)、罗杰·格罗索(Roger Grothaus)、查尔斯·哈蒙德(Charles Hammond)与杰伊·拉姆丁(Jay Lamdin),表彰其研究报告“在潜水艇上控制蟑螂数量的新方法”[295]。
- 交通学奖
- 授予罗宾·拉德克里夫(Robin Radcliffe)、马克·贾戈(Mark Jago)、彼得·莫克尔(Peter Morkel)、埃斯特尔·莫克尔(Estelle Morkel)、皮埃尔·杜普里兹(Pierre du Preez)、皮特·贝泰尔(Piet Beytell)、比尔吉特·科廷(Birgit Kotting)、巴克·曼努埃尔(Bakker Manuel)、扬·亨德里克·杜普里斯(Jan Hendrik du Preez)、米歇尔·米勒(Michele Miller)、茱莉亚·费利佩(Julia Felippe)、史蒂芬·帕里(Stephen Parry)与罗宾·格里德(Robin Gleed),表彰其透过实验来确认空运犀牛时将其倒置是否更安全[296]。
2022年
编辑颁奖典礼于2022年9月15日举行[297]。
- 应用心脏学奖
- 文学奖
- 授予埃里克·马丁内斯(Eric Martínez)、弗朗西斯·莫利卡(Francis Mollica)与爱德华·吉布森(Edward Gibson),表彰其分析法律文件不必要地难以理解之原因[299]。
- 生物学奖
- 医学奖
- 授予波兰华沙医学大学的马尔钦·雅辛斯基(Marcin Jasiński)、马蒂娜·马谢耶夫斯卡(Martyna Maciejewska)、安娜·布罗齐亚克(Anna Brodziak)、米哈乌·戈尔卡(Michał Górka)、卡米拉·斯克维拉夫斯卡(Kamila Skwierawska)、维斯瓦夫·扬杰扎克(Wiesław Jędrzejczak)、阿格尼耶斯卡·托马谢夫斯卡(Agnieszka Tomaszewska)、格热戈日·巴萨克(Grzegorz Basak)与埃米利安·斯纳尔斯基(Emilian Snarski),表彰其证明当患者接受某种形式的有毒化学疗法时,若以冰淇淋取代该程序的一种传统成分,患者遭受的有害副作用会更少[301]。
- 工程学奖
- 授予日本的松崎元、大内一雄、上原胜、上野义雪与井村五郎,表彰其尝试发现人在转动旋钮时,使用手指的最有效方式[302]。
- 物理学奖
- 和平奖
- 授予Junhui Wu、萨博尔奇·萨马多(Szabolcs Számadó)、帕特·巴克利(Pat Barclay)、比安卡·比尔斯玛(Bianca Beersma)、特伦斯·多雷斯·克鲁斯(Terence Dores Cruz)、塞尔吉奥·洛·伊亚卡诺(Sergio Lo Iacono)、安妮卡·尼佩尔(Annika Nieper)、金·彼得斯(Kim Peters)、沃伊泰克·普热皮奥卡(Wojtek Przepiorka)、利奥·蒂奥金(Leo Tiokhin)与保罗·范朗格(Paul Van Lange),表彰其开发一种算法来帮助八卦者决定何时说真话、何时说谎话[305]。
- 经济学奖
2023年
编辑颁奖典礼于2023年9月14日在线上举行[309]。
- 文学奖
- 医学奖
- 授予美国加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校的克里斯蒂娜·范(Christine Pham)、博巴克·赫达亚提(Bobak Hedayati)、基安娜·哈希米(Kiana Hashemi)、艾拉·库卡(Ella Csuka)、蒂安娜·马马加尼(Tiana Mamaghani)、玛吉特·尤哈斯(Margit Juhasz)、杰米·维肯海泽(Jamie Wikenheiser)与娜塔莎·梅辛科夫斯卡(Natasha Mesinkovska),表彰其利用尸体来研究人的两个鼻孔中的毛发数量是否相等[315]。
- 机械工程学奖
- 公共卫生奖
- 授予美国斯坦福医学院的朴胜敏,表彰其发明史丹佛厕所,该设备采用多种技术,如尿液试纸、用于分析排便情况的计算机视觉系统、肛门指纹传感器和识别摄像头,以及能够分析人类排泄物的电信链路[317][318][319][320]。
- 物理学奖
- 授予比埃托·费尔南德斯·卡斯特罗(Bieito Fernández Castro)、玛丽安·培尼亚(Marian Peña)、恩里克·诺盖拉(Enrique Nogueira)、米格尔·吉尔科托(Miguel Gilcoto)、埃斯佩兰萨·布鲁隆(Esperanza Broullón)、安东尼奥·科梅萨尼亚(Antonio Comesaña)、达米安·布法尔(Damien Bouffard)、阿尔贝托·C·纳维拉·加拉巴托(Alberto C. Naveira Garabato)以及比阿特利斯·穆里尼奥-卡尔巴利德(Beatriz Mouriño-Carballido),表彰其测量海水混合受鳀鱼性活动影响的程度[321]。
- 教育学奖
- 传播学奖
2024年
编辑颁奖典礼于2024年9月12日举行[326]
- 生物学奖
- 追授予已故的福特斯·伊利(Fordyce Ely)与威廉·彼得森(William Petersen),表彰其发现在乳牛背上放一只猫,并在两分钟内每隔10秒重复引爆纸袋,会导致乳牛产奶量减少[327]。
- 化学奖
- 植物学奖
- 人口学奖
- 医学奖
- 和平奖
- 追授予已故美国心理学家伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,表彰其将活鸽饲养在导弹内以引导它们飞向目标之研究[327]。
多次获得搞笑诺贝尔奖得主
编辑获得诺贝尔奖的搞笑诺贝尔奖得主
编辑参考资料
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Negli ultimi due anni, pressoché tutti gli aspetti della compilazione dei conti nazionali italiani sono stati sottoposti a verifica e a modifiche finalizzate a migliorarne sia i presupposti metodologici, sia le fonti dei dati. Ne deriva un aumento della robustezza delle misurazioni ma anche l'emergere di revisioni significative per molti aggregati economici (lo stesso livello del Pil, il valore aggiunto settoriale, l'occupazione, ecc.). Molte di queste innovazioni sono fondate sull'utilizzo di nuove fonti informative, provenienti dall'integrazione tra basi di dati amministrativi e dati di indagine (ad esempio la nuova base di informazioni per le statistiche strutturali di impresa). La disponibilità di basi informative più ricche, che permettono un utilizzo massiccio di dati individuali relativi a imprese e lavoratori, ha contribuito in maniera determinante al ridisegno delle procedure di stima di due degli elementi centrali dei conti nazionali: il modello di definizione dell'input di lavoro e i metodi di misura dell'economia non-osservata e, in particolare, della componente connessa con la sotto dichiarazione dell'attività economica da parte della imprese
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This year, Peter K. Jonason from University of Western Sydney, along with two other colleagues, received an Ig Nobel for amassing evidence that people who habitually stay up late are, on average, more self-admiring, more manipulative, and more psychopathic than people who habitually arise early in the morning. The research team argued, in their study of 263 people, that Dark Triad traits—narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy—were linked to night owl personalities.
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参见
编辑外部链接
编辑- 搞笑诺贝尔奖网站:官方得奖者列表 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (public domain)