公路鐵路兩用橋

同时承载道路交通和铁路交通的桥梁

公路鐵路兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用跨海大橋公鐵兩用橋公鐵橋(英語:road-rail bridge)、組合橋併合橋(英語:combined bridges[1]是指可同時供予公路鐵路通行的橋樑

日本關西國際機場聯絡橋。上層汽車專用,下層鐵路。
烏克蘭基輔南橋基輔地鐵希列茲-佩切拉線列車行駛於橋中。
2019年9月合龍貫通的平潭海峽公鐵大橋是目前世界最長的跨海峽公鐵兩用橋

1933年滿洲國造的哈爾濱三棵樹松花江橋中華人民共和國境內的第一座公鐵兩用橋。

簡介

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在河流或海上架橋根據實際需要有時會採取這種公路、鐵路兩用的橋樑。按照交通量的增加,會採取分離等措施。

視設計方式,有些為鐵公路不同層,一些是鐵公路同一層。同層的兩用橋一些會有鐵公路實體區隔,另外一些交通量較小的可能允許共用路面,或在鐵路列車行駛時暫時封閉公路。

著名兩用橋

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著名公鐵橋列表

亞洲

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大洋洲

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美洲

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歐洲

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各地列表

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著名各地公鐵橋列表

 
阿富汗-烏茲別克友誼大橋

當今

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已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯

歷史

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Paringa Bridge英語Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle
Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan

當今

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歷史

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  • 貝希涅. In 1928 a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from 塔博爾 (捷克) into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and traffic stopped by lights as for a grade crossing.[29]
  • On 維提島 the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains英語Rail transport in Fiji to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550英尺(170米)) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30英尺(9.1米)) and a short span at each end及has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810英尺(250米)) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[34]
  • Labasa River英語Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [35]

戰時

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  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[39]

當今

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歷史

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The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of 巴特那 and 索內普爾

當今

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歷史

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當今

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歷史

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The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[50]

當今

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Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

歷史

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暫時

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  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[56]

Railway Track under Metro Bus Track on Gate of Rawalpindi City near Marirh Chowk Muree Road Rawalpindi

  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Argentina
 
Guadalupe Bridge
  • Buffalo River at East London harbour (double-deck bridge)
  • Umkomaas, KZN south coast
  • Port Shepstone, KZN south coast
  • Caledon River at Maseru
  • Fairy Knowe (Wilderness)
  • Qamata
  • Tugela (at one time, many years ago)[59]
 
Road traffic waits for a 伯爾尼納鐵路 train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river 波斯基亞維諾河 at 布魯西奧 just North of Swiss-Italian border
The 伯爾尼納鐵路 shares a bridge over the River 波斯基亞維諾河 at 布魯西奧 just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the Aare river, one crosses a highway.

當今

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歷史

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The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.

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King George V Bridge
 
King George V Bridge showing the road and railway

歷史

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阿拉斯加州
加利福尼亞州
佛羅里達州
伊利諾伊州
艾奧瓦州伊利諾伊州
肯塔基州
路易斯安那州
麻薩諸塞州
密歇根州
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge英語Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
明尼蘇達州
密蘇里州
  • 漢尼拔二橋 in Kansas City, Missouri across the 密蘇里河. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge英語ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • 伊茲橋 in St. Louis, Missouri across the 密西西比河. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the 聖路易斯輕軌 on the lower deck.
紐約州
俄亥俄州
俄勒岡州
賓夕法尼亞州
田納西州-阿肯色州
弗吉尼亞州
  • 阿姆河 Bridge is the first bridge連接花拉子模州 and 卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦共和國, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time及is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link連接Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

暫時

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在戰時和其它緊急情況,有時橋樑會鋪設鐵軌同時允許道路交通繼續進行。例子包括德國雷馬根魯登道夫大橋

2012年蘇格蘭Stromeferry英語Stromeferry公路發生山體滑坡後,平行鐵路的 150m 路段鋪設了橡膠磚,以使道路交通避免繞行 250 公里。[65]

倡議

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參考

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  1. ^ ROAD AND RAILWAY BRIDGE.. The Mercury (Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 16 June 1937: 6 [1 July 2011]. 
  2. ^ 全国最大跨度公轨两用悬索桥——重庆郭家沱长江大桥合龙. 中建橋樑有限公司(重慶郭家沱長江大橋施工方)官方網站. 2022-03-22 [2022-11-12]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-12). 
  3. ^ 重慶市城市建設投資(集團)有限公司. 重庆市快速路五横线白居寺长江大桥及引道工程勘察测量招标公告. 重慶市招標投標綜合網. 2015-04-27 [2015-10-23]. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-18). 
  4. ^ 多项设计与施工填补国内空白——福州道庆洲大桥通车. 福建省人民政府入門網站. 2022-01-31 [2022-12-20]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-22). 
  5. ^ 广州有多少座横跨珠江的大桥?据说许多老广都不知道! _大粤网_腾讯网. gd.qq.com. [2017-07-20]. (原始內容存檔於2016-06-17) (中文(中國大陸)). 
  6. ^ 佛山:东平水道特大桥通车,汽车和有轨电车都可通行,广佛全域同城化再提速. 深圳商報官方百家號. 2022-03-18 [2022-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-24). 
  7. ^ 快速连通平洲三山!佛山东平水道特大桥正式通车 命名为平洲大桥. 佛山樂居. 2022-03-15 [2022-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-24). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Perth's New MetroRail Project Transit Australia英語Transit Australia April 2004 pages 120-123
  9. ^ Motive Power英語Motive Power April 2009 page 117
  10. ^ Retaining Bridgewater Bridge for Rail Tasmanian Times英語Tasmanian Times 3 September 2020
  11. ^ Moreton Central Sugar Mill, Nambour Continental Railway Journal英語Continental Railway Journal issue 126 July 2001 page 214
  12. ^ Grafton Bridge Roundhouse英語Roundhouse (periodical) July 1982 pages 4-23
  13. ^ Light Railways英語Light Railways issue 199
  14. ^ Fremantle Bridge. The Examiner英語The Examiner (Tasmania) (Launceston, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 9 September 1926: 4 Edition: DAILY [1 July 2011]. 
  15. ^ [Rail Graphics North Atlas p72]
  16. ^ Light Railways英語Light Railways issue 295 610mm gauge
  17. ^ Tocumwal Bridge Tender Announced Railway Digest英語Railway Digest September 1985 page 267
  18. ^ 05 Feb 1919 - RAILWAY AFFAIRS. - Trove. Advertiser. 5 February 1919. 
  19. ^ The Paringa Bridge. 廣告人報 (阿德萊德) (Adelaide: National Library of Australia). 28 January 1927: 14 [6 March 2012]. 
  20. ^ Road-Rail Bridge at Paringa Keeping Track英語Keeping Track issue 71 April 1974 page 1
  21. ^ The Paringa Lift Span Bridge Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin英語Australian Railway History issue 726 April 1998 pages 139-142
  22. ^ Template:Victorian Rail-Newsrail
  23. ^ Australian Railway History英語Australian Railway History June 2013 page 10
  24. ^ Kazungula bridge. [2024-05-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-11-20). 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 國際鐵路公報 July 2013, pg 10
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 Railpage. [2024-05-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-04-15). 
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  28. ^ Rietsch, Pierre-Noël. Camrail - The Cameroon railways. www.railserve.com. [3 January 2018]. 
  29. ^ s.r.o., as4u.cz. Electric railway - The town of Bechyně. www.mestobechyne.cz. [3 January 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2009-07-05). 
  30. ^ DR Congo-RoCongo. [2024-05-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-09-23). 
  31. ^ 國際鐵路公報 September 2012, p42
  32. ^ TUNNEL UNDER SUEZ | Railways Africa. [2010-08-02]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-29). 
  33. ^ TROOP MOVES IN SUEZ.. The Sun-Herald英語The Sun-Herald (Sydney: National Library of Australia). 24 January 1954: 80 [6 March 2012]. 
  34. ^ 澳洲人報 January 17–18, 2009 p16
  35. ^ Light Railways英語Light Railways 2024 April, p33
  36. ^ Today's Railways Europe #214, p15
  37. ^ (de.wikipedia.org)|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattwykbr%C3%BCcke頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Kattwykbrücke
  38. ^ MOSELLE BRIDGE.. 西澳洲報 (Perth: National Library of Australia). 17 February 1945: 6 [6 March 2012]. 
  39. ^ nomadadventures. Ghana Bridge Crossing. 19 April 2008 [3 January 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-21) –透過YouTube. 
  40. ^ Longest bridge span for road and rail traffic. wguinnessworldrecords.com. [16 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2023-05-01). 
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  42. ^ Google Maps. Google Maps. [3 January 2018]. 
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  44. ^ Kiskörei Tisza-híd匈牙利語Kiskörei Tisza-híd
  45. ^ Türr István híd匈牙利語Türr István híd
  46. ^ Kautsar, Nurul Diva. Satu-satunya di Indonesia, Ini 6 Fakta Jembatan Cirahong yang Jadi Jalur Multifungsi. merdeka.com. 7 May 2020 [23 May 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2023-04-19) (印度尼西亞語). 
  47. ^ No title.. The Advocate英語The Advocate (Tasmania) (Burnie, Tas.: National Library of Australia). 4 October 1950: 6 [6 March 2012]. 
  48. ^ THE MONT CENIS RAILWAY.. 雪梨晨鋒報 (National Library of Australia). 29 October 1868: 3 [1 January 2013]. 
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  58. ^ 國際鐵路公報 Dec 2012, p16
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  62. ^ Valaichena (Oddamavadi) Road-Rail Bridge - AmazingLanka.com. [3 January 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2014-08-28). 
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  68. ^ 國際鐵路公報 June 2012 p25

另見

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